七年级下册英语语法？人教版初一七年级下册英语期末复习中，以下是一些重要的语法知识点总结：一、时态 一般现在时 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态。结构：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数+动词三单形式）。例句：I often play tennis on Sundays.（我经常在周日打网球。那么，七年级下册英语语法？一起来了解一下吧。
【期中考试】人教版初一七年级下册英语期中复习必背考点总结
以下是针对人教版初一七年级下册英语期中复习的必背考点总结，涵盖了词汇、语法、句型及重点短语等多个方面。
一、词汇
基础词汇：掌握并熟练运用本册书中的基础词汇，如家庭成员（family members）、动物（animals）、颜色（colors）、食物（food）、数字（numbers）等类别的单词。
重点词汇：特别注意以下重点词汇的拼写、发音及用法，如“favorite”（最喜欢的）、“because”（因为）、“subject”（学科）、“weekend”（周末）等。
二、语法
一般现在时：掌握一般现在时的基本结构、用法及时间标志词，如“always”（总是）、“usually”（通常）、“sometimes”（有时）、“never”（从不）等。
现在进行时：理解现在进行时的构成（be动词+动词-ing形式），掌握其表示正在进行的动作或事件，并能正确运用时间标志词，如“now”（现在）、“look”（看）、“listen”（听）等。
人教版英语七年级下册第一二单元语法重点和随堂练（师生版）
语法重点
一、情态动词can的用法
情态动词can有一定的词义，但不能独立存在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下：
表示“能、会”，指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。例如：
I can speak English.（我会讲英语。）
He can play the piano.（他会弹钢琴。）
表示“可能”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，指某种可能性。例如：
He can't be in the classroom.（他不可能在教室里。）
Can you help me?（你能帮我吗？）
表示“可以”，常用于口语中，指许可或请求做某事。例如：
You can go out.（你可以出去了。）
Can I borrow your pen?（我可以借你的笔吗？）
二、频度副词的用法
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always(100%) > usually(80%) > often(60%) > sometimes(40%) > seldom(10%) > hardly(5%) > never(0%)
频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
人教版初一七年级下册英语期末复习重要语法知识点总结
人教版初一七年级下册英语期末复习中，以下是一些重要的语法知识点总结：
一、时态
一般现在时
定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态。
结构：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数+动词三单形式）。
例句：I often play tennis on Sundays.（我经常在周日打网球。）
一般过去时
定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
结构：主语+动词过去式。
例句：She visited her grandparents last week.（她上周拜访了她的祖父母。）
现在进行时
定义：表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
Unit7 What does he look like?
一．短语
1. look like 看起来像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
3. medium height/build 中等高度／身体 4. a little bit 一点儿…
5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌
7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长
9. be popular with *** 为---所喜爱 10. one of --- ---中的一个
11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）
16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）
二．本单元的重点句：
1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2. What does she look like?
3. I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5. She’s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.
9. I don’t think he’s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11. Now he has a new look.
三．重难点解析
1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2. 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直, 最后说颜色的顺序说.(长形色)
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3. one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式.
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4. 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式.修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面．
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)
He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官）
He wears…（穿、戴、留.可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）
6．I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)
Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles
一．短语
1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面
chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles
2．would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事
3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面
5．a large＼medium *** all bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number
7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆Dessert House甜点屋
二．重点句型
1． What kind of vegetable *** eat drink food would you like?
I’d like …… I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?
5.I’d like a large medium *** all bowl noodles.
6. What size cake would you like? I would like a *** all birthday-cake.
三．重难点解析
1．would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.
would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I’d like to.
（1）would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句.（你能举出例子吗?） 我想要些牛肉. I’d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球.She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗?）
（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2． What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的.kind of 有几分
A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of *** art.
3．Can I help you?你要买什么? 肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一．短语
1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper
3. study for… clean the room visit *** stay at homehave a party talk show
4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5．go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末
7．on +某日＋morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternoonevening
in+世纪年＼月＼季节at +时刻last (next) month＼yearweek
8．what about＋nv-ingpren=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末
10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11．look for寻找．．．．．
二,重点句型和语法
1．一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.
（2）行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则
变化规则例词
一般在词尾加—ed.play→played
以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d.like →liked
love →loved
以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加—ed.study →studied
carry →carried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop →stopped
plan →planned
动词不规则变化：
do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found
2.what’s the date today? It’s …
3.What was the date yesterday? It was…
What’s the weather like today?It’s …?
4.How was your weekend?
6．What did she do ? She did her homework
7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer
8．．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home
以上就是七年级下册英语语法的全部内容，以下是针对人教版初一七年级下册英语期中复习的必背考点总结，涵盖了词汇、语法、句型及重点短语等多个方面。一、词汇 基础词汇：掌握并熟练运用本册书中的基础词汇，如家庭成员（family members）、动物（animals）、颜色（colors）、食物（food）、数字（numbers）等类别的单词。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
