小学语法大全?一、小学英语单数变复数的规律 1、多数情况下在名词后面加s。2、以s、x、sh、ch为结尾的词在词尾加es。3、以f、fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves。4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y为ies。5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s。6、不规则变化。eg:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,那么,小学语法大全?一起来了解一下吧。
小学英语语法总结
一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为:There is(are)+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词/复数+时间或地点。如:
1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
二、 to be句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等:
1. Who’s your English teacher? Miss White.
2. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active.
三、 一般现在时句型:表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为:主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加s或es,其他人称作主语时则用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词,如:usually often sometimes never always等。
【小学英语语法知识点汇总】
1.人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 结构
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般现在时。
过去式,现在进行时,过去分词,短语,复数名词,介词,名词,主语,疑问,年月日,形容词,副词,谓语,系动词,连词,一般疑问句,宾语从句,仿写造句,形容词的最高级,不定代词,基数词,时态名词, 冠词和数词,代词,动词,动名词,动词不定式,特殊词精讲,分词,独立主格,动词的时态,动词的语态,句子的种类,倒装,主谓一致,虚拟语气,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,情态动词
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
二、一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。
一、名词单复数规则:
1. 复数形式用于:How many后面;some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面;these/those后面;all the后面;between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数;like后面。
2. 名词复数变化规则:
(1)一般直接+s:bears,students。
(2)以 ch结尾,加es:bus-buses, box-boxes。
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i, 再加ies:library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories。
(4)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children。
3. 不可数名词:water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。
二、动词第三人称单数变化:
1. 常用于:人称代词he, she, it作主语时;单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;单数可数名词或 "this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时;不可数名词作主语时;当数字或字母作主语时。
以上就是小学语法大全的全部内容,有关小学英语所有的语法如下:一、形容词性物主代词8个 My我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他(她、它)们的 二、形容词性物主代词的特点 1、译成汉语都有"的"。2、后面加名词。3、前后不用冠词。三、。