英语直接引语变间接引语？直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省去),that从句之前用say、tell等动词,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1、那么，英语直接引语变间接引语？一起来了解一下吧。
一、如何变人称;
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
1、若直接引语为陈述句，改为间接引语时，用连词that引导(口语中常省略)，其它作相应的变化。
He said, "I've just got a letter from my sister."
He said he had just got a letter from his sister.
需要说明的是，若引号里是两句话，改为间接引语后，第二句前也要用that连接起来。
"He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday." she said.
She said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had come again the day before.
2、若直接引语为一般疑问句(原为倒装语序)，改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词if 或whether引出。注意whether后还可跟or或or nor ，但if 不能。
直接引语和间接引语详解
引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号“ “标出，叫做直接引语；用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号这叫做间接引语，实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句（其中由祈使句转换的间接引语除外，其转换后是不定式）。那么直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句，转换为间接引语时，句子的结构，人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化，如何变化呢?
1、人称的转变
1）直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：
He said，“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry.
2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如：
“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.——>
My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：
She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.” ——>
She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.
4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：
He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” ——>
He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.
总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。
1、若直接引语为陈述句，改为间接引语时，用连词that引导(口语中常省略)，其它作相应的变化。
He said, "I've just got a letter from my sister."
He said he had just got a letter from his sister.
需要说明的是，若引号里是两句话，改为间接引语后，第二句前也要用that连接起来。
"He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday." she said.
She said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had come again the day before.
2、若直接引语为一般疑问句(原为倒装语序)，改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词if 或whether引出。注意whether后还可跟or或or nor ，但if 不能。Whether可用在介词后或带to的不定式前面，而if不能。但若宾语从句为否定句时，常用if而不用whether。
He asked, "Are you a teacher or a student?"
He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.
注：如果主句中的谓语为said，改为间接引语时要用asked，无间接宾语，要适当加一个me，us，him等。
1.say后动词不变,改下人称. 2.sai后一般现在时变一般过去时.一般过去时不变.现在完成时变过去完成时.一般将来时变过去将来时.总而言之,给我注意人称和动词的变换.
以上就是英语直接引语变间接引语的全部内容，(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。4. 直接引语为祈使句时如何变为间接引语 方法是：使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
