英语所有的时态?1. 一般现在时,例句: We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。2. 现在进行时,例句:I am playing computer games now.我正在打电脑游戏。3. 现在完成时,例句:She has been to New York twice. 她已经去过纽约两次。4. 现在完成进行时,那么,英语所有的时态?一起来了解一下吧。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时
16种。
参照上表,由第1列至第4列(竖着看)对应的16种时态分别是:
1. 一般现在时,例句:We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。
2. 现在进行时,例句:I am playing computer games now.我正在打电脑游戏。
3. 现在完成时,例句:She has been to New York twice. 她已经去过纽约两次。
4. 现在完成进行时,例句:He has been teaching math for 10 years.他已经教数学10年了。
5. 一般过去时,例句:I bought 2 comic books yesterday.昨天我买了2本漫画书。
6. 过去进行时,例句:We were playing basketball at 6 p.m. yesterday. 昨天下午6点我们正在打篮球。
7. 过去完成时,例句:The train had already left by the time I got to the station.在我到达车站前,火车就已经离开了。
8. 过去完成进行时,例句:At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecting.他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。
一共16个时态,分别是
1。一般现在时
2。一般过去时
3.一般将来
4.一般过去将来时
5.现在进行时
6.过去进行时
7.将来进行时
8.过去将来进行时
9.现在完成时
10.过去完成时
11.将来完成时
12.过去将来完成时
13.现在完成进行时
14.过去完成进行时
15.将来完成进行时
16.过去将来完成进行时
十六种时态和他们的时间状语:
1.一般现在时(do /does )
every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never .
2.一般过去时(did )
yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on (不到现在)
3.一般将来时(will do )
Tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment.
4.过去将来时(would do )
the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (这些时间状语用于间接引语)
5.现在进行时(am /is /are doing)
now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (带有感情色彩)
6 过去进行时(was /were doing )
at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time .
7 现在完成时(have /has done )
since , for some years , already , just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , the last ten years .
8 过去完成时(had done )
by +过去时间, three years before , up to the end of last year
9 现在完成进行时(have /has been doing )
these days , all the morning , all day long ,all the year round
10 过去完成进行时(had been doing )
in those day , all day (这些时间状语用于间接引语)
11 将来进行时(shall/will be doing )
at 8 tomorrow morning , from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon
12 过去将来进行时(should /would be doing )
at 8 the next morning ,from 7 to 8 the next morning
13 将来完成时(shall /will have done )
by 2008
14 过去将来完成时(should /would have done )
by +将来时间(用于虚拟语气或间接引语), by the end of the next year
15 将来完成进行时(shall /will have been doing )
all tomorrow morning , all next week .
16 过去将来完成进行时(should /would have been doing )
all the next day , all the next week
几个时态的比较
1.did sth./have done sth.
Who has taken away my umbrella?
I can’t find it anywhere.
Oh, Sally took it away just now.
2.did sth./ had done sth.
We learned six passages last week.
We had learned six passages by the end of last week.
3.have been doing/have done sth.
They have repaired several cars.
They have been repairing cars.
英语八大时态标志词及结构表如下:
英语的八大时态有:一般现在时(主语+do/does)、一般过去时(主语+did)、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
一、一般现在时:主语+do/does(现在分词)
基本结构:①动词原形 ②主语第三人称单数:动词原形+s/es
三种常考基本用法:
1、经常性和习惯性动作
2、客观事实和普遍真理
3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现在表将来
常见时间状语:
always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc.
二、一般过去时:主语+did
基本结构:动词的过去式
基本用法:
1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作
常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.
三、一般将来时:will do/
基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
基本用法:
1、(人)计划打算做某事
2、(事)即将发生
will/shall do
1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)
2、礼貌询问、客气邀请
3、意愿
常见时间状语:tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意),etc.
四、现在进行时:主语+am/is/are doing
基本结构:am/is/are+现在分词
基本用法:
1、此时此刻正在进行的动作
2、现阶段正在进行的动作
常见时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
五、过去进行时:was/were doing
基本结构:was/were+现在分词
基本用法:
1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作
2、过去某时段正在进行的动作
常见时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.
六、过去将来时:was/were to /would do
基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
基本用法:从过去时间点看将来,常用于宾语从句中.
常见时间状语:the next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.
七、现在完成时:have/has done
基本结构:have/has + 过去分词
基本用法:
1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
2、过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态
常见时间状语:recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+时间点,for+时间段, in the past few years, etc.
八、过去完成时:had done
基本结构:had + 过去分词
基本用法:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,即"过去的过去".
常见时间状语:before, after, by the end of last year(month…),etc.
以上就是英语所有的时态的全部内容,1. 一般现在时,例句: We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。2. 现在进行时,例句:I am playing computer games now.我正在打电脑游戏。3. 现在完成时,例句:She has been to New York twice. 她已经去过纽约两次。4. 现在完成进行时。