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外贸常用英语词汇大全,外贸电商常用英语

  • 英语学习网
  • 2026-07-01

外贸常用英语词汇大全?最重要的外贸英语常用词汇涵盖价格术语、贸易保险、贸易机构、贸易方式及贸易伙伴五大核心领域,具体如下:价格术语 FOB (Free on Board):离岸价,卖方负责将货物装上买方指定船只,风险在货物越过船舷时转移。C&F (Cost and Freight):成本加运费价,卖方需支付货物运至目的港的运费,那么,外贸常用英语词汇大全?一起来了解一下吧。

外贸订单术语

外贸常用英语词汇大全

一、贸易方式与合同相关

贸易方式

INT(拍卖):auction

寄售:consignment

招标:invitation of tender

投标:submission of tender

一般代理人:agent

总代理人:general agent

代理协议:agency agreement

累计佣金:accumulative commission

补偿贸易:compensation trade(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade(又叫:往返贸易)counter trade

来料加工:processing on giving materials

来料装配:assembling on provided parts

独家经营/专营权:exclusive right

独家经营/包销/代理协议:exclusivity agreement

独家代理:sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent

合同与订单

订单:indent

订货;订购:book; booking

电复:cable reply

实盘:firm offer

递盘:bid; bidding

递实盘:bid firm

还盘:counter offer

发盘(发价):offer

发实盘:offer firm

询盘(询价):inquiry; enquiry

指示性价格:price indication

速复:reply immediately

参考价:reference price

习惯做法:usual practice

交易磋商:business negotiation

不受约束:without engagement

业务洽谈:business discussion

限复:subject to reply

限* *复到:subject to reply reaching here

有效期限:time of validity

有效至:valid till

购货合同:purchase contract

销售合同:sales contract

购货确认书:purchase confirmation

销售确认书:sales confirmation

一般交易条件:general terms and conditions

以未售出为准:subject to prior sale

需经卖方确认:subject to seller’s confirmation

需经我方最后确认:subject to our final confirmation

二、品质、规格与样品

品质条件

品质:quality

原样:original sample

规格:specifications

复样:duplicate sample

说明:description

对等样品:countersample

标准:standard type

参考样品:reference sample

商品目录:catalogue

封样:sealed sample

宣传小册:pamphlet

公差:tolerance

货号:article No.

花色(搭配):assortment

样品:sample

5% 增减:5% plus or minus

代表性样品:representative sample

大路货(良好平均品质):fair average quality

品质检验与仲裁

商检仲裁索赔:claim

争议:disputes

罚金条款:penalty

仲裁:arbitration

不可抗力:force Majeure

仲裁庭:arbitral tribunal

产地证明书:certificate of origin

品质检验证书:inspection certificate of quanlity

重量检验证书:inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

商品检验局:commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)

品质、重量检验证书:inspection certificate

三、价格与支付

价格条件

价格术语:trade term (price term)

运费:freight

单价:price

码头费:wharfage

总值:total value

卸货费:landing charges

金额:amount

关税:customs duty

净价:net price

印花税:stamp duty

含佣价:price including commission

港口税:port dues

回佣:return commission

折扣:discount, allowance

现货价格:spot price

期货价格:forward price

现行价格(时价):current price prevailing price

国际市场价格:world (International) Market price

交货价格

离岸价(船上交货价):FOB-free on board

成本加运费价(离岸加运费价):C&F-cost and freight

到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价):CIF-cost, insurance and freight

四、交货与装运

交货条件

交货:delivery

轮船:steamship(缩写S.S)

装运、装船:shipment

租船:charter (the chartered ship)

定程租船:voyage charter

定期租船:time charter

装运时间:time of delivery

装运期限:time of shipment

托运人(一般指出口商):shipper, consignor

收货人:consignee

班轮:regular shipping liner

驳船:lighter

舱位:shipping space

油轮:tanker

报关:clearance of goods

陆运收据:cargo receipt

提货:to take delivery of goods

空运提单:airway bill

正本提单:original BL

选择港(任意港):optional port

选港费:optional charges(选港费由买方负担:optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account)

装运条款

一月份装船:shipment during January 或 January shipment

一月底装船:shipment not later than Jan.31st. 或 shipment on or before Jan.31st.

一/二月份装船:shipment during Jan./Feb. 或 Jan./Feb. shipment

在......(时间)分两批装船:shipment during....in two lots

在......(时间)平均分两批装船:shipment during....in two equal lots

分三个月装运:in three monthly shipments

分三个月,每月平均装运:in three equal monthly shipments

立即装运:immediate shipments

即期装运:prompt shipments

收到信用证后30天内装运:shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

不允许/允许分批装船:partial shipment not allowed /partial shipment not permitted /partial shipment not unacceptable

五、外汇与金融

外汇相关

外汇:foreign exchange

法定贬值:devaluation

外币:foreign currency

法定升值:revaluation

汇率:rate of exchange

浮动汇率:floating rate

国际收支:balance of payments

硬通货:hard currency

直接标价:direct quotation

软通货:soft currency

间接标价:indirect quotation

金平价:gold standard

买入汇率:buying rate

通货膨胀:inflation

卖出汇率:selling rate

固定汇率:fixed rate

金本位制度:gold standard

黄金输送点:gold points

铸币平价:mint par

纸币制度:paper money system

国际货币基金:international monetary fund

黄金外汇储备:gold and foreign exchange reserve

汇率波动的官定上下限:official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

出口津贴与倾销

出口津贴:export subsidy

商品倾销:dumping

外汇倾销:exchange dumping

六、关税与优惠

关税

优惠关税:special preferences

关税:customs duty

优惠制度

普遍优惠制:generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠国待遇:most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

七、其他常用词汇

贸易差额

贸易顺差:favorable balance of trade

贸易逆差:unfavorable balance of trade

贸易区域与仓库

保税仓库:bonded warehouse

自由贸易区:free trade zone

进口配额制:import quotas

贸易值

对外贸易值:value of foreign trade

国际贸易值:value of international trade

以上即为外贸常用英语词汇大全,涵盖了贸易方式、品质规格、价格支付、交货装运、外汇金融、关税优惠以及其他常用词汇等多个方面,希望对外贸从业者有所帮助。

意向订单 英文

外贸英语词汇汇总

第一组

质量证书:certificate of quality

测试报告:test report

产品性能报告:product performance report

产品规格型号报告:product specification report

工艺数据报告:process data report

首样测试报告:first sample test report

领料单:stores requisition

产品售价单:invoicing data sheet

包装说明:packing instruction

内部运输单:internal transport order

直接支付估价申请:direct payment valuation request

直接支付估价单:direct payment valuation

临时支付估价单:provisional payment valuation

支付估价单:payment valuation

第二组

油污民事责任书:civil liability for oil certificate

载重线证书:loadline document

免于除鼠证书:derat document

航海健康证书:maritime declaration of health

船舶登记证书:certificate of registry

船用物品申报单:ship's stores declaration

出口许可证申请表:export licence, application

出口许可证:export licence

出口结汇核销单:exchange control declaration, export

铁路运输退运单:re-sending consignment note

危险货物申报单:dangerous goods declaration

出口统计报表:statistical doucument, export

国际贸易统计申报单:intrastat declaration

交货核对证明:delivery verification certificate

进口许可证申请表:import licence, application for

进口许可证:import licence

调汇许可:foreign exchange permit

进口外汇管理申报:exchange control declaration (import)

进口货物报关单:goods declaration for implortation

内销货物报关单:goods declaration for home use

海关即刻放行报关单:customs immediate release declaration

海关放行通知:customs delivery note

到港货物报关单:cargo declaration (arrival)

货物价值申报清单:value declaration

海关发票:customs invoice

邮包报关单:customs deciaration (post parcels)

增值税申报单:tax declaration (value added tax)

普通税申报单:tax declaration (general)

催税单:tax demand

禁运货物许可证:embargo permit

海关计税/确认回复:tax calculation /confirmation response (Customs)

配额预分配证书:quota prior allocation certificate

最终使用授权书:end use authorization

政府合同:government contract

第三组

数量估价单:quantity valuation request

合同数量单:contract bill of quantities BOQ

不祭价投标数量单:unpriced tender BOQ

标价投标数量单:priced tender BOQ

询价单:enquiry

临时支付申请:interim application for payment

支付协议:agreement to pay

意向书:letter of intent

订单:order

总订单:blanket order

现货订单:sport order

租赁单:lease order

紧急订单:rush order

修理单:repair order

分订单:call off order

寄售单:consignment order

样品订单:sample order

换货单:swap order

订购单变更请求:purchase order change request

订购单回复:purchase order response

租用单:hire order

备件订单:spare parts order

交货说明:delivery instructions

交货计划表:delivery schedule

按时交货:delivery just-in-time

发货通知:delivery release

交货通知:delivery note

装箱单:packing list

发盘/报价:offer/quotation

报价申请:request for quote

合同:contract

订单确认:acknowledgement of order

形式发票:proforma invoice

部分发票:partial invoice

操作说明:operating instructions

铭牌:name/product plate

订舱申请:booking request

装运说明:shipping instructions

托运人说明书(空运):shipper's letter of instructions(air)

短途货运单:cartage order(local transport)

待运通知:ready for despatch advice

发运单:despatch order

发运通知:despatch advice

单证分发通知:advice of distribution of document

商业发票:commercial invoice

贷记单:credit note

佣金单:commission note

借记单:debit note

更正发票:corrected invoice

合并发票:consolidated invoice

预付发票:prepayment invoice

租用发票:hire invoice

税务发票:tax invoice

自用发票:self-billed invoice

保兑发票:delcredere invoice

代理发票:factored invoice

租赁发票:lease invoice

寄售发票:consignment invoice

银行转帐指示:instructions for bank transfer

银行汇票申请书:application for banker's draft

托收支付通知书:collection payment advice

跟单信用证支付通知书:documentary credit payment advice

跟单信用证承兑通知书:documentary credit acceptance advice

跟单信用证议付通知书:documentary credit negotiation advice

银行担保申请书:application for banker's guarantee

银行担保:banker's guarantee

货运代理人仓库收据:forwarder's warehouse receipt

货物收据:goods receipt

港口费用单:port charges document

入库单:warehouse warrant

提货单:delivery order

装卸单:handling order

通行证:gate pass

运单:waybill

承运人货物收据:goods receipt, carriage

提单:bill of lading

正本提单:bill of lading original

副本提单:bill of lading copy

空集装箱提单:empty container bill

油轮提单:tanker bill of lading

海运单:sea waybill

内河提单:inland waterway bill of lading

货运代理人提单:forwarder's bill of lading

铁路托运单(通用条款):rail consignment note (generic term)

陆运单:road list-SMGS

分段计费单证:recharging document

公路托运单:road consignment note

空运单:air waybill

主空运单:master air waybill

分空运单:substitute air waybill

以下是一些相关图片示例(图片中的内容与上述词汇相关,但具体展示可能因图片来源和格式限制而有所不同):

(注:图片仅为示例,实际外贸单据可能因具体业务场景和地区差异而有所不同。

外贸业务常用英语词汇

掌握外贸英语词汇,对外贸业务员来说至关重要。它们不仅帮助克服言语障碍,提高工作效率,还能成为成单的关键。下面列出了外贸人必备的英语词汇,建议大家赶紧学起来,助力早日开单。

1. Order - 订单

2. Price - 价格

3. Catalog - 目录表

4. Price list - 价格表

5. Freight - 运费

6. Invoice - 发票

7. Quality - 质量

8. Quantity - 数量

9. Receipt - 收据/水单

10. Discount - 折扣

11. In stock - 有库存

12. Customs duty - 关税

13. Wholesale price - 批发价

14. Shipping cost - 运输费用

15. Shipping agent - 货运代理/货代

16. Neutral packing - 中性包装

17. Sample order - 样品订单

18. Packing list - 装箱单

19. Delivery - 交货

20. Payment way - 支付方式

21. Total amount - 总值

22. Balance - 尾款

23. Weight - 重量

24. Shipping mark - 啧头

25. Cargo - 货物/货代

26. Bank - 银行

27. Deposit - 定金

28. CBM - 货物体积

29. RMB - 人民币

30. Dollar - 美金

31. By air - 空运

32. By sea - 海运

33. Account - 账号

34. Contact - 联系

35. We chat - 微信

36. Ali pay - 支付宝

37. Minimum order quantity - 最小起订量

38. Warehouse - 仓库(客户货代的仓库地址)

这些词汇是外贸业务中常见的术语,熟练掌握它们,将极大提升您的沟通效率和业务能力。

牙套英语怎么说

常用外贸英语词汇分类整理如下

一、包装与运输术语

包装方式

用木箱包装:to be cased / to be encased

用袋装:to be bagged

用纸箱包装:to be boxed

出口用包装:packed for export

箱外附铁箍:cases to be iron-hooped

施以铁箍:iron-hooping

施以铁条:iron-banding

用绳捆:roping

包装费用

包装费另计:casing extra

包装费不另计算:cased free

装箱免费:boxed free

运输相关

装上货轮:to ship / to load / to take on a ship

装运费:shipping charges / shipping commission

装运单载货单:shipping invoice

装运单据:shipping documents

大副收据:mates receipt

装载:loading

卸货:unloading / discharging / landing

装运重量:shipping weight / in-take-weight

运输合同与单据

程租船航次租赁:voyage charter

期租船:time charter

允许装卸时间:lay days / laying days

工作日:working days

连续天数:running days / consecutive days

领事发票领事签证书:consular legalized invoice

海关发票:pro forma invoice

形式发票:skeleton invoice

估价单:Skeleton Invoice

退关:short shipment / goods short shipped / goods shut out / shut-outs

赔偿保证书(信托收据):letter of indemnity / trust receipt

船舶与单据

船泊登记证书:ships certificate of registry

航海日记:ships log

船员名册:muster-roll

(船员、乘客)健康证明:bill of health

光票:clean bill

不清洁提单:foul bill

有疑问提单:suspected bill

二、贸易角色与市场主体

贸易伙伴:trade partner

制造商:manufacturer

中间商/经纪人:middleman

经销商:dealer

批发商:wholesaler

零售商:retailer / tradesman

商人(批发/零售):merchant

受让人/特许权获得者:concessionaire / licensed dealer

消费者/用户:consumer

顾客/客户:client / customer

买方:buyer

承运人:carrier

收货人:consignee

三、提升外贸英语的建议

词汇积累:掌握常用术语是基础,但需结合语境理解(如“casing extra”仅指包装费另计)。

外贸英语

职场英语:外贸跟单常用词汇大全

外贸跟单是职场中一项重要的工作,它涉及到与海外客户的沟通、订单处理、货物运输等多个环节。在这个过程中,掌握一些常用的外贸跟单英语词汇是非常必要的。以下是外贸跟单中常用的英语词汇大全,供大家参考和学习。

一、订单相关

Order:订单

Purchase Order (PO):采购订单

Sales Order (SO):销售订单

Order Confirmation:订单确认

Order Quantity:订单数量

Order Status:订单状态

Back Order:缺货订单,延迟交货的订单

Rush Order:加急订单

Cancel Order:取消订单

Order Change:订单变更

二、产品相关

Product:产品

Specification:规格

Description:描述

Model:型号

Item:项目,商品

SKU (Stock Keeping Unit):库存单位

Batch:批次

Quality:质量

Defective:有缺陷的

Sample:样品

三、价格与支付

Price:价格

Unit Price:单价

Total Price:总价

Discount:折扣

Payment:支付

Payment Terms:支付条款

Credit:信用

Invoice:发票

Receipt:收据

Refund:退款

四、物流与运输

Shipping:运输

Delivery:交付

Freight:运费

Carrier:承运人

Shipping Cost:运输成本

Delivery Time:交货时间

ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival):预计到达时间

Tracking Number:追踪号码

Customs:海关

Insurance:保险

五、沟通与反馈

Communication:沟通

Feedback:反馈

Inquiry:询问

Reply:回复

Clarification:澄清

Confirmation:确认

Negotiation:谈判

Complaint:投诉

Resolution:解决方案

Follow-up:跟进

六、其他常用词汇

Quote:报价

Lead Time:前置时间,生产周期

Inventory:库存

Warehouse:仓库

Inspection:检验

Packaging:包装

Label:标签

Documentation:文件,单据

Compliance:合规

Deadline:截止日期

以下是相关图片展示,帮助大家更好地理解这些词汇在实际中的应用:

掌握这些外贸跟单常用词汇,可以帮助外贸从业人员更加高效地进行工作,减少沟通障碍,提高工作效率。

以上就是外贸常用英语词汇大全的全部内容,外贸英语之常用外贸词汇以下是一些常用的外贸词汇:贸易相关基础词汇commerce / trade / trading:贸易。这是外贸领域最基础的词汇,涵盖了商品和服务的交换活动。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。

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