外贸常用英语词汇大全?最重要的外贸英语常用词汇涵盖价格术语、贸易保险、贸易机构、贸易方式及贸易伙伴五大核心领域,具体如下:价格术语 FOB (Free on Board):离岸价,卖方负责将货物装上买方指定船只,风险在货物越过船舷时转移。C&F (Cost and Freight):成本加运费价,卖方需支付货物运至目的港的运费,那么,外贸常用英语词汇大全?一起来了解一下吧。
外贸常用英语词汇大全
一、贸易方式与合同相关
贸易方式
INT(拍卖):auction
寄售:consignment
招标:invitation of tender
投标:submission of tender
一般代理人:agent
总代理人:general agent
代理协议:agency agreement
累计佣金:accumulative commission
补偿贸易:compensation trade(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade(又叫:往返贸易)counter trade
来料加工:processing on giving materials
来料装配:assembling on provided parts
独家经营/专营权:exclusive right
独家经营/包销/代理协议:exclusivity agreement
独家代理:sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent
合同与订单
订单:indent
订货;订购:book; booking
电复:cable reply
实盘:firm offer
递盘:bid; bidding
递实盘:bid firm
还盘:counter offer
发盘(发价):offer
发实盘:offer firm
询盘(询价):inquiry; enquiry
指示性价格:price indication
速复:reply immediately
参考价:reference price
习惯做法:usual practice
交易磋商:business negotiation
不受约束:without engagement
业务洽谈:business discussion
限复:subject to reply
限* *复到:subject to reply reaching here
有效期限:time of validity
有效至:valid till
购货合同:purchase contract
销售合同:sales contract
购货确认书:purchase confirmation
销售确认书:sales confirmation
一般交易条件:general terms and conditions
以未售出为准:subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认:subject to seller’s confirmation
需经我方最后确认:subject to our final confirmation
二、品质、规格与样品
品质条件
品质:quality
原样:original sample
规格:specifications
复样:duplicate sample
说明:description
对等样品:countersample
标准:standard type
参考样品:reference sample
商品目录:catalogue
封样:sealed sample
宣传小册:pamphlet
公差:tolerance
货号:article No.
花色(搭配):assortment
样品:sample
5% 增减:5% plus or minus
代表性样品:representative sample
大路货(良好平均品质):fair average quality
品质检验与仲裁
商检仲裁索赔:claim
争议:disputes
罚金条款:penalty
仲裁:arbitration
不可抗力:force Majeure
仲裁庭:arbitral tribunal
产地证明书:certificate of origin
品质检验证书:inspection certificate of quanlity
重量检验证书:inspection certificate of weight (quantity)
商品检验局:commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书:inspection certificate
三、价格与支付
价格条件
价格术语:trade term (price term)
运费:freight
单价:price
码头费:wharfage
总值:total value
卸货费:landing charges
金额:amount
关税:customs duty
净价:net price
印花税:stamp duty
含佣价:price including commission
港口税:port dues
回佣:return commission
折扣:discount, allowance
现货价格:spot price
期货价格:forward price
现行价格(时价):current price prevailing price
国际市场价格:world (International) Market price
交货价格
离岸价(船上交货价):FOB-free on board
成本加运费价(离岸加运费价):C&F-cost and freight
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价):CIF-cost, insurance and freight
四、交货与装运
交货条件
交货:delivery
轮船:steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船:shipment
租船:charter (the chartered ship)
定程租船:voyage charter
定期租船:time charter
装运时间:time of delivery
装运期限:time of shipment
托运人(一般指出口商):shipper, consignor
收货人:consignee
班轮:regular shipping liner
驳船:lighter
舱位:shipping space
油轮:tanker
报关:clearance of goods
陆运收据:cargo receipt
提货:to take delivery of goods
空运提单:airway bill
正本提单:original BL
选择港(任意港):optional port
选港费:optional charges(选港费由买方负担:optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account)
装运条款
一月份装船:shipment during January 或 January shipment
一月底装船:shipment not later than Jan.31st. 或 shipment on or before Jan.31st.
一/二月份装船:shipment during Jan./Feb. 或 Jan./Feb. shipment
在......(时间)分两批装船:shipment during....in two lots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船:shipment during....in two equal lots
分三个月装运:in three monthly shipments
分三个月,每月平均装运:in three equal monthly shipments
立即装运:immediate shipments
即期装运:prompt shipments
收到信用证后30天内装运:shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
不允许/允许分批装船:partial shipment not allowed /partial shipment not permitted /partial shipment not unacceptable
五、外汇与金融
外汇相关
外汇:foreign exchange
法定贬值:devaluation
外币:foreign currency
法定升值:revaluation
汇率:rate of exchange
浮动汇率:floating rate
国际收支:balance of payments
硬通货:hard currency
直接标价:direct quotation
软通货:soft currency
间接标价:indirect quotation
金平价:gold standard
买入汇率:buying rate
通货膨胀:inflation
卖出汇率:selling rate
固定汇率:fixed rate
金本位制度:gold standard
黄金输送点:gold points
铸币平价:mint par
纸币制度:paper money system
国际货币基金:international monetary fund
黄金外汇储备:gold and foreign exchange reserve
汇率波动的官定上下限:official upper and lower limits of fluctuation
出口津贴与倾销
出口津贴:export subsidy
商品倾销:dumping
外汇倾销:exchange dumping
六、关税与优惠
关税
优惠关税:special preferences
关税:customs duty
优惠制度
普遍优惠制:generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠国待遇:most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
七、其他常用词汇
贸易差额
贸易顺差:favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差:unfavorable balance of trade
贸易区域与仓库
保税仓库:bonded warehouse
自由贸易区:free trade zone
进口配额制:import quotas
贸易值
对外贸易值:value of foreign trade
国际贸易值:value of international trade
以上即为外贸常用英语词汇大全,涵盖了贸易方式、品质规格、价格支付、交货装运、外汇金融、关税优惠以及其他常用词汇等多个方面,希望对外贸从业者有所帮助。

外贸英语词汇汇总
第一组
质量证书:certificate of quality
测试报告:test report
产品性能报告:product performance report
产品规格型号报告:product specification report
工艺数据报告:process data report
首样测试报告:first sample test report
领料单:stores requisition
产品售价单:invoicing data sheet
包装说明:packing instruction
内部运输单:internal transport order
直接支付估价申请:direct payment valuation request
直接支付估价单:direct payment valuation
临时支付估价单:provisional payment valuation
支付估价单:payment valuation
第二组
油污民事责任书:civil liability for oil certificate
载重线证书:loadline document
免于除鼠证书:derat document
航海健康证书:maritime declaration of health
船舶登记证书:certificate of registry
船用物品申报单:ship's stores declaration
出口许可证申请表:export licence, application
出口许可证:export licence
出口结汇核销单:exchange control declaration, export
铁路运输退运单:re-sending consignment note
危险货物申报单:dangerous goods declaration
出口统计报表:statistical doucument, export
国际贸易统计申报单:intrastat declaration
交货核对证明:delivery verification certificate
进口许可证申请表:import licence, application for
进口许可证:import licence
调汇许可:foreign exchange permit
进口外汇管理申报:exchange control declaration (import)
进口货物报关单:goods declaration for implortation
内销货物报关单:goods declaration for home use
海关即刻放行报关单:customs immediate release declaration
海关放行通知:customs delivery note
到港货物报关单:cargo declaration (arrival)
货物价值申报清单:value declaration
海关发票:customs invoice
邮包报关单:customs deciaration (post parcels)
增值税申报单:tax declaration (value added tax)
普通税申报单:tax declaration (general)
催税单:tax demand
禁运货物许可证:embargo permit
海关计税/确认回复:tax calculation /confirmation response (Customs)
配额预分配证书:quota prior allocation certificate
最终使用授权书:end use authorization
政府合同:government contract
第三组
数量估价单:quantity valuation request
合同数量单:contract bill of quantities BOQ
不祭价投标数量单:unpriced tender BOQ
标价投标数量单:priced tender BOQ
询价单:enquiry
临时支付申请:interim application for payment
支付协议:agreement to pay
意向书:letter of intent
订单:order
总订单:blanket order
现货订单:sport order
租赁单:lease order
紧急订单:rush order
修理单:repair order
分订单:call off order
寄售单:consignment order
样品订单:sample order
换货单:swap order
订购单变更请求:purchase order change request
订购单回复:purchase order response
租用单:hire order
备件订单:spare parts order
交货说明:delivery instructions
交货计划表:delivery schedule
按时交货:delivery just-in-time
发货通知:delivery release
交货通知:delivery note
装箱单:packing list
发盘/报价:offer/quotation
报价申请:request for quote
合同:contract
订单确认:acknowledgement of order
形式发票:proforma invoice
部分发票:partial invoice
操作说明:operating instructions
铭牌:name/product plate
订舱申请:booking request
装运说明:shipping instructions
托运人说明书(空运):shipper's letter of instructions(air)
短途货运单:cartage order(local transport)
待运通知:ready for despatch advice
发运单:despatch order
发运通知:despatch advice
单证分发通知:advice of distribution of document
商业发票:commercial invoice
贷记单:credit note
佣金单:commission note
借记单:debit note
更正发票:corrected invoice
合并发票:consolidated invoice
预付发票:prepayment invoice
租用发票:hire invoice
税务发票:tax invoice
自用发票:self-billed invoice
保兑发票:delcredere invoice
代理发票:factored invoice
租赁发票:lease invoice
寄售发票:consignment invoice
银行转帐指示:instructions for bank transfer
银行汇票申请书:application for banker's draft
托收支付通知书:collection payment advice
跟单信用证支付通知书:documentary credit payment advice
跟单信用证承兑通知书:documentary credit acceptance advice
跟单信用证议付通知书:documentary credit negotiation advice
银行担保申请书:application for banker's guarantee
银行担保:banker's guarantee
货运代理人仓库收据:forwarder's warehouse receipt
货物收据:goods receipt
港口费用单:port charges document
入库单:warehouse warrant
提货单:delivery order
装卸单:handling order
通行证:gate pass
运单:waybill
承运人货物收据:goods receipt, carriage
提单:bill of lading
正本提单:bill of lading original
副本提单:bill of lading copy
空集装箱提单:empty container bill
油轮提单:tanker bill of lading
海运单:sea waybill
内河提单:inland waterway bill of lading
货运代理人提单:forwarder's bill of lading
铁路托运单(通用条款):rail consignment note (generic term)
陆运单:road list-SMGS
分段计费单证:recharging document
公路托运单:road consignment note
空运单:air waybill
主空运单:master air waybill
分空运单:substitute air waybill
以下是一些相关图片示例(图片中的内容与上述词汇相关,但具体展示可能因图片来源和格式限制而有所不同):
(注:图片仅为示例,实际外贸单据可能因具体业务场景和地区差异而有所不同。
掌握外贸英语词汇,对外贸业务员来说至关重要。它们不仅帮助克服言语障碍,提高工作效率,还能成为成单的关键。下面列出了外贸人必备的英语词汇,建议大家赶紧学起来,助力早日开单。
1. Order - 订单
2. Price - 价格
3. Catalog - 目录表
4. Price list - 价格表
5. Freight - 运费
6. Invoice - 发票
7. Quality - 质量
8. Quantity - 数量
9. Receipt - 收据/水单
10. Discount - 折扣
11. In stock - 有库存
12. Customs duty - 关税
13. Wholesale price - 批发价
14. Shipping cost - 运输费用
15. Shipping agent - 货运代理/货代
16. Neutral packing - 中性包装
17. Sample order - 样品订单
18. Packing list - 装箱单
19. Delivery - 交货
20. Payment way - 支付方式
21. Total amount - 总值
22. Balance - 尾款
23. Weight - 重量
24. Shipping mark - 啧头
25. Cargo - 货物/货代
26. Bank - 银行
27. Deposit - 定金
28. CBM - 货物体积
29. RMB - 人民币
30. Dollar - 美金
31. By air - 空运
32. By sea - 海运
33. Account - 账号
34. Contact - 联系
35. We chat - 微信
36. Ali pay - 支付宝
37. Minimum order quantity - 最小起订量
38. Warehouse - 仓库(客户货代的仓库地址)
这些词汇是外贸业务中常见的术语,熟练掌握它们,将极大提升您的沟通效率和业务能力。
常用外贸英语词汇分类整理如下:
一、包装与运输术语包装方式
用木箱包装:to be cased / to be encased
用袋装:to be bagged
用纸箱包装:to be boxed
出口用包装:packed for export
箱外附铁箍:cases to be iron-hooped
施以铁箍:iron-hooping
施以铁条:iron-banding
用绳捆:roping
包装费用
包装费另计:casing extra
包装费不另计算:cased free
装箱免费:boxed free
运输相关
装上货轮:to ship / to load / to take on a ship
装运费:shipping charges / shipping commission
装运单载货单:shipping invoice
装运单据:shipping documents
大副收据:mates receipt
装载:loading
卸货:unloading / discharging / landing
装运重量:shipping weight / in-take-weight
运输合同与单据
程租船航次租赁:voyage charter
期租船:time charter
允许装卸时间:lay days / laying days
工作日:working days
连续天数:running days / consecutive days
领事发票领事签证书:consular legalized invoice
海关发票:pro forma invoice
形式发票:skeleton invoice
估价单:Skeleton Invoice
退关:short shipment / goods short shipped / goods shut out / shut-outs
赔偿保证书(信托收据):letter of indemnity / trust receipt
船舶与单据
船泊登记证书:ships certificate of registry
航海日记:ships log
船员名册:muster-roll
(船员、乘客)健康证明:bill of health
光票:clean bill
不清洁提单:foul bill
有疑问提单:suspected bill
二、贸易角色与市场主体贸易伙伴:trade partner
制造商:manufacturer
中间商/经纪人:middleman
经销商:dealer
批发商:wholesaler
零售商:retailer / tradesman
商人(批发/零售):merchant
受让人/特许权获得者:concessionaire / licensed dealer
消费者/用户:consumer
顾客/客户:client / customer
买方:buyer
承运人:carrier
收货人:consignee
三、提升外贸英语的建议词汇积累:掌握常用术语是基础,但需结合语境理解(如“casing extra”仅指包装费另计)。

职场英语:外贸跟单常用词汇大全
外贸跟单是职场中一项重要的工作,它涉及到与海外客户的沟通、订单处理、货物运输等多个环节。在这个过程中,掌握一些常用的外贸跟单英语词汇是非常必要的。以下是外贸跟单中常用的英语词汇大全,供大家参考和学习。
一、订单相关
Order:订单
Purchase Order (PO):采购订单
Sales Order (SO):销售订单
Order Confirmation:订单确认
Order Quantity:订单数量
Order Status:订单状态
Back Order:缺货订单,延迟交货的订单
Rush Order:加急订单
Cancel Order:取消订单
Order Change:订单变更
二、产品相关
Product:产品
Specification:规格
Description:描述
Model:型号
Item:项目,商品
SKU (Stock Keeping Unit):库存单位
Batch:批次
Quality:质量
Defective:有缺陷的
Sample:样品
三、价格与支付
Price:价格
Unit Price:单价
Total Price:总价
Discount:折扣
Payment:支付
Payment Terms:支付条款
Credit:信用
Invoice:发票
Receipt:收据
Refund:退款
四、物流与运输
Shipping:运输
Delivery:交付
Freight:运费
Carrier:承运人
Shipping Cost:运输成本
Delivery Time:交货时间
ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival):预计到达时间
Tracking Number:追踪号码
Customs:海关
Insurance:保险
五、沟通与反馈
Communication:沟通
Feedback:反馈
Inquiry:询问
Reply:回复
Clarification:澄清
Confirmation:确认
Negotiation:谈判
Complaint:投诉
Resolution:解决方案
Follow-up:跟进
六、其他常用词汇
Quote:报价
Lead Time:前置时间,生产周期
Inventory:库存
Warehouse:仓库
Inspection:检验
Packaging:包装
Label:标签
Documentation:文件,单据
Compliance:合规
Deadline:截止日期
以下是相关图片展示,帮助大家更好地理解这些词汇在实际中的应用:
掌握这些外贸跟单常用词汇,可以帮助外贸从业人员更加高效地进行工作,减少沟通障碍,提高工作效率。
以上就是外贸常用英语词汇大全的全部内容,外贸英语之常用外贸词汇以下是一些常用的外贸词汇:贸易相关基础词汇commerce / trade / trading:贸易。这是外贸领域最基础的词汇,涵盖了商品和服务的交换活动。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。