活字印刷英文？活字印刷术英文是 Movable-Type Printing 扩展 活字印刷术是一种古代印刷方法，是中国古代四大发明之一。先制成单字的阳文反文字模，然后按照稿件把单字挑选出来，排列在字盘内，涂墨印刷，印完后再将字模拆出，留待下次排印时再次使用。活字印刷术的发明是印刷史上一次伟大的技术革命。那么，活字印刷英文？一起来了解一下吧。
print的意思是：印刷。
读音：英［prɪnt]，美［prɪnt]。
释义：
n.印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印章；印记。
vt.印刷；打印；刊载；用印刷体写；在…印花样。
vi.印刷；出版；用印刷体写。
变形：过去式printed，过去分词printed，现在分词printing，第三人称单数prints，复数prints。
短语：
print neatly印刷得整洁。
print privately私自印刷。
print from type活字印刷。
print in English用英文出版。
print的用法
print用作动词的基本意思是“印刷，印制”“发表，出版”，主语通常是人，但有时也可以是物，有时可用newspaper，magazine，paper等。
print也可指“用印刷字体书写”。用于比喻，print还可表示“铭刻”等。
print可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时，主动形式含有被动意义。
活字印刷术英文是 Movable-Type Printing
扩展
活字印刷术是一种古代印刷方法，是中国古代四大发明之一。先制成单字的阳文反文字模，然后按照稿件把单字挑选出来，排列在字盘内，涂墨印刷，印完后再将字模拆出，留待下次排印时再次使用。活字印刷术的发明是印刷史上一次伟大的技术革命。
Movable type printing was a kind of ancient printing method, is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. Made into words raised the text mode first and then words are selected in accordance with the articles, is arranged in the carriage, ink printing, printed after the then font down, until the next time typography used again.
The invention of movable type printing is one of the most great technology revolution in print.
北宋庆历间（1041-1048）中国的毕升（约970年—1051年）发明的泥活字标志活字印刷术的诞生。
中国四大发明的英文：The
four
great
inventions
of
ancient
China
一、
invention
英 [ɪn'venʃ(ə)n]美 [ɪn'vɛnʃən]
n.
发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能
Such
changes
have
not
been
seen
since
the
invention
of
the
printing
press.
自从发明了印刷机，这种变革还没有出现过。
二、ancient
英 [ˈeɪnʃənt]美 [ˈenʃənt]
adj.
古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的
n.
古代人；老人
They
believed
ancient
Greece
and
Rome
were
vital
sources
of
learning.
他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。
扩展资料
具体四大发明的英文：
1、papermaking
美
[ˈpæpərˌmeɪkɪŋ]
造纸；造纸术；抄造；抄纸；第五章纸的抄造
Straw
can
be
used
both
for
fodder
and
for
papermaking.
草可以做饲料，也可以造纸。
2、gunpowder
英
[ˈɡʌnpaʊdə(r)]
美
[ˈɡʌnpaʊdər]
n.火药
Gunpowder was used in China as far back as the 11th century.
远在公元11世纪，中国已使用火药。
Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- printing
Block Printing
With the inventions of paper and ink, stamper gradually became popular during the Jin Dynasty (265-420), which was the early form of Carved Type Printing. Block Printing first appeared in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The text was first written on a piece of thin paper, then glued face down onto a wooden plate. The characters were carved out to make a wood-block printing plate, which was used to print the text. Wood-block printing took a long time as a new block had to be carved for every page in a book.
It took a lot of time and energy as well as materials to prepare for printing a book, but it worked more effectively afterwards. This technology was gradually introduced to Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and the Philippines.
Yet, Block Printing had its drawbacks -- all the boards became useless after the printing was done and a single mistake in carving could ruin the whole block. The frontispiece of the world's oldest surviving book, the Diamond Sutra printed in the year 868, was discovered at Dunhuang Cave, along the Silk Road. The book, in the form of a roll, is the earliest woodcut illustration in a printed book.
Movable Type Printing
Block Printing was a costly and time-consuming process, for each carved block could only be used for a specific page of a particular book, besides, a single mistake in carving could ruin the whole block. However movable type changed all of that.
In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), a man named Bi Sheng carved individual characters on identical pieces of fine clay. Each piece of movable type had on it one Chinese character which was carved in relief on a small block of moistened clay. After the block had been hardened by fire, the type became hard and durable and could be used wherever required. The pieces of movable type could be glued to an iron plate and easily detached from the plate. Each piece of character could be assembled to print a page and then broken up and redistributed as needed. When the printing was finished, the pieces were put away for future use.
By the year1000, paged books in the modern style had replaced scrolls. Two color printing (black and red) was seen as early as 1340.
This technology then spread to Korea, Japan, Vietnam and Europe. Later, German Johann Gutenberg invented movable type made of metal in the 1440s. Movable Type Printing developed very fast. Based on clay type, type made of wood, lead, tin and copper gradually appeared.
Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- Gunpowder
The invention of gunpowder had a close relationship with the advanced ancient workmanship of smelting industry. People began to know a lot of chemistry knowledge about the nature of different mineral materials during the process of smelting operation. With the knowledge, ancient necromancers tried to seek the elixir of immortality from certain kinds of ores and fuel. Although they failed to get what they were looking for, they discovered that an explosive mixture could be produced by combining sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter (potassium nitrate). This mixture finally led to the invention of gunpowder although its exact date of invention still remains unknow
Many historical materials indicate that gunpowder first appeared before the Tang Dynasty (618-907). From 300 to 650AD several recipes were written about inflammable mixtures. Some historians date the invention of gunpowder at 850AD when a Taoist book warned of three specific elixir formulas as too dangerous to experiment.
The military applications of gunpowder began in the Tang Dynasty. Explosive bombs filled with gunpowder and fired from catapults were used in wars. During the Song and Yuan dynasties (960-1368), the military applications of gunpowder became common and some other weapons like "fire cannon", "rocket", "missile" and "fireball" were introduced.
In the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), the method of powder-making was introduced to the Arab world and Europe, bringing a series of revolutions to weapon manufacturing, as well as to stratagem and tactics on the battlefield. From Italy the making of gunpowder soon spread to other European countries, and by the 1350s it had become an effective weapon on the battlefield.
Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- Paper
China was the first nation who invented paper. The earliest form of paper first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-23AD), but the paper was generally very thick, coarse and uneven in their texture, made from pounded and disintegrated hemp fibers. The paper unearthed in a Han tomb in Gansu Province is by far the earliest existing ancient paper, tracing back to the early Western Han Dynasty.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), a court official named Cai Lun made a new kind of paper from bark, hemp, rags, fishnet, wheat stalks and other materials. It was relatively cheap, light, thin, durable and more suitable for brush writing.
The art of paper-making spread east to Korea and Japan at the beginning of the seventh century (the end of the Sui Dynasty and the beginning of the Tang Dynasty). In the eighth century, along with the Silk Road, the Arab countries began to learn how to make paper. It took about 400 years for paper to traverse the Arab world to Europe. In the 14th century many paper mills were established in Italy, from where the workmanship of paper-making spread to the European countries such as Germany. The Italians vigorously produced the material and exported large amounts of it, dominating the European market for many years. In the 16th century, the art of paper-making appeared in Russia and Holland, and it spread to Britain in the 17th century.
Before paper was invented, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, had to go over 120 kilos of official documents written on bamboo or wooden strips. With the invention of paper, the popularization of knowledge has turned into reality. The invention of paper is an epoch-making event in human history.
Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- Compass
Early in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), while mining ores and melting copper and iron, Chinese people chanced upon a natural magnetite that attracted iron and pointed fixedly north. In the Warring States Period (206BC-23AD), after constant improvement the round compass came into being. Referred to as a "South-pointer", the spoon- or ladle- shaped compass is of magnetic lodestone, and the plate is of Bronze. The circular center represents Heaven, and the square plate represents Earth. The handle of the spoon points south. The spoon is a symbolic representation of the Great Bear. The plate bears Chinese characters which denote the eight main directions of north, north-east, east, etc. This type of compass has been scientifically tested and found to work tolerably well.
By the time of the Tang dynasty (618-907) and the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), Chinese scholars had devised a way to magnetize iron needles, by rubbing them with magnetite, and then suspending them in water. They also observed that needles cooled from red heat and held in the north-south orientation (the earth's axis) would become magnetic. These more refined needle compasses could then be floated in water (wet compass), placed upon a pointed shaft (dry compass) or suspended from a silk thread, etc. Consequently, they were much more useful for navigation purposes since they were much more portable.
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279) many trading ships were then able to sail as far as Saudi Arabia without getting lost. The compass was introduced to the Arab world and Europe during the Northern Song Dynasty. The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World.
造纸术-——蔡伦Paper-making - - CAI lun
火药——孙思邈Gunpowder - sun simiao
磁铁——北宋曾公亮最早记载The magnet - CengGongLiang
活字印刷术——宋朝毕升Type printing
以上就是活字印刷英文的全部内容，The Four Great Intentions of ancient China are gunpowder, the compass, printing and papermaking. 中国古代四大发明是火药 指南针 印刷术 造纸术。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
