罗马斗兽场英文？罗马斗兽场英语翻译：The Roman Colosseum 尽管罗马斗兽场的建筑师仍然是个谜，但我们不得不叹服，他缔造了史上最伟大的体育场之一 － 其规模和功能的设计令它成为所有类似建筑的范本。据史料记载，那么，罗马斗兽场英文？一起来了解一下吧。
新七大奇迹是:
中国长城(the Great Wall)
约旦古城佩特拉(Petra)
巴西里约热内卢基督像(Chrst Redeemer)
秘鲁马丘比丘印加速址(Peru fnca Monament: Machu Picchu)
墨西哥奇琴伊察古城库库尔坎金字塔(ChichenItza)
意大利古罗马斗兽场(Colosseam)
印度泰姆陵(the TajMahal)
旧“世界七大奇迹”是指古代世界的七处最宏伟的人造景观，这旧七大奇迹是:
埃及吉萨金字塔(the pyramids of Giza,Egypt)
亚历山大灯塔(the Pharos.or lighthouse,at Alexandria)巴比伦空中花园(the Hanging Gardens of Babylon)
士耳其阿耳忒弥斯神庙(the temple of Artemis at Ephesus)
摩索拉斯王陵墓(the tomb,or mausoleum,of King Mausolus at Halicarnassus)希腈罗德岛巨人像(the Colossus of Rhodes)
奥林匹亚宙斯神像(Phidias's statuc of Zeus at Olympia)
在旧“世界七大奇迹”中，吉萨金字塔的 历史 最为悠久，它于公元前2560年建成，虽然历经磨难，至今仍岿然屹立不例。
古罗马斗兽场：The Colosseum
The Colosseum or Roman Coliseum, originally the Flavian Amphitheatre (Latin: Amphitheatrum Flavium, Italian Anfiteatro Flavio or Colosseo), is an elliptical amphitheatre in the center of the city of Rome, Italy, the largest ever built in the Roman Empire. It is one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and Roman engineering.
Occupying a site just east of the Roman Forum, its construction started between 70 and 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus, with further modifications being made during Domitian's reign (81–96). The name "Amphitheatrum Flavium" derives from both Vespasian's and Titus's family name (Flavius, from the gens Flavia).
Capable of seating 50,000 spectators,the Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. As well as the gladiatorial games, other public spectacles were held there, such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It was later reused for such purposes as housing, workshops, quarters for a religious order, a fortress, a quarry, and a Christian shrine.
It has been estimated that about 500,000 people and over a million wild animals died in the Colosseum games.
Although in the 21st century it stays partially ruined due to damage caused by devastating earthquakes and stone-robbers, the Colosseum is an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome and its breakthrough achievements in earthquake engineering. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torchlit "Way of the Cross" procession to the amphitheatre.
The Colosseum is also depicted on the Italian version of the five-cent euro coin.
The Colosseum of Rome was the place where the slave owners, nobles and free people of the ancient Roman Empire watched the beast fight or the slave fight。
Founded between 72 and 80 years ago，it is a symbol of ancient Roman civilization。The site is located in the centre of the Italian capital，Rome, south of Venice Square，near the ancient Roman market。
From the appearance，it is round。 Covering an area of about 20,000 square meters，the long axis is about 188 meters， the short axis is about 156 meters， the circumference is about 527 meters，and the wall is about 57 meters high。
Colosseum, Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马斗兽场
意大利的罗马作为世界著名的古城，最吸引游客的是象征古罗马帝国的斗兽场，虽然现在的罗马斗兽场只剩下了一些残垣断壁，但它却是古罗马历史的象征。起初古罗马只是意大利的一个城邦，后来罗马开始向外扩张，到了公元前二世纪成为地跨欧、亚、非三洲一个非常强大的奴隶制帝国。罗马人最喜爱的娱乐就是对血淋淋的角斗场面作壁上观。大批的角斗士被驱赶上角斗场，相互残杀，或与野兽肉搏，嗜血的贵族奴隶主则在角斗士的流血牺牲中获得一种野蛮的棚哪快感。
尽管罗马斗兽场的建筑师仍然是个谜，但我们不得不叹服，他缔造了史上最伟大的体育场之一 － 其规模和功能的设计令它成为所有类似建筑的范本。据史料记载，它可容纳令人惊讶的87,000人。斗兽场的外墙展示了罗马人最伟大的建筑发明之一 － 拱门，而建筑师的英文"architect"正是源自拱门的英文"arch"。然而，究竟是什么，令斗兽场成为一个划时代的建筑？由240根柱子支撑的巨大的雨蓬，能保护观众免受风雨之苦。曾有1000名水手驻扎在罗马城内，专门负责竖起雨蓬。斗兽场内，有时会在注满水的舞台上进行场面壮观的海战表演。
As you wander around Pompeii， it is strange to thinkAs you wander around Pompeii， it is strange to think that you are walking along the same pavements and streets as people did over 2000 years ago. The roads are paved with slabs of grey， volcanic rock from Vesuvius - just like the streets of nearby Naples today.
The pavements were a lot higher than the level of road - for a very good reason. Not only did the road act as a drain for rainwater， but it also carried away a lot of rubbish and even sewage. This made it rather unpleasant to cross， so there were stepping stones to help people keep their feet clean.
The stepping stones were arranged with gaps so that the wheels of carts could pass through. We know that the streets of Pompeii carried a lot of wheeled traffic， because there are deep grooves where the wheels have worn away.
以上就是罗马斗兽场英文的全部内容，意大利语：Colosseo、英语：Colosseum 斗兽场这种建筑形态起源于古希腊时期的剧场，当时的剧场都傍山而建，呈半圆形，观众席就在山坡上层层升起。但是到了古罗马时期，例如埃庇道努剧场（Epidauros Theater，约公元前330年。
