文化的英文？1. [culture]∶考古学上指同一历史时期的遗迹、遗物的综合体。2. [civilization]∶人类所创造的财富的总和,特指精神财富,如文学、艺术、教育、那么，文化的英文？一起来了解一下吧。
Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate")[1] is a term that has various meanings. For example, in 1952, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn compiled a list of 164 definitions of "culture" in Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions.[2] However, the word "culture" is most commonly used in three basic senses:
Excellence of taste in the fine arts and humanities, also known as high culture
An integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for symbolic thought and social learning
The set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution, organization or group
When the concept first emerged in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe, it connoted a process of cultivation or improvement, as in agriculture or horticulture. In the nineteenth century, it came to refer first to the betterment or refinement of the individual, especially through education, and then to the fulfillment of national aspirations or ideals. In the mid-nineteenth century, some scientists used the term "culture" to refer to a universal human capacity. For the German nonpositivist sociologist, Georg Simmel, culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history".[3]
In the twentieth century, "culture" emerged as a concept central to anthropology, encompassing all human phenomena that are not purely results of human genetics. Specifically, the term "culture" in American anthropology had two meanings: (1) the evolved human capacity to classify and represent experiences with symbols, and to act imaginatively and creatively; and (2) the distinct ways that people living in different parts of the world classified and represented their experiences, and acted creatively. Following World War II, the term became important, albeit with different meanings, in other disciplines such as cultural studies, organizational psychology and management studies.[citation needed]
culture
可是假如我们修道生活是要反传统文化（counter-culture），做先知性的声音，就必须面对我们自己教会内、修会内的矛盾甚或伪善。
文化的英文是culture。
读音：[ˈkʌltʃər]
表达意思：文化，文明；（团体或组织中共同的）态度，习俗；文化群落，（处于历史上特定时期的）社会；艺术活动；修养；（细胞、细菌等的）培养，培养物；栽培，养殖；培育，养殖。
词性：通常在句中既可以作名词，也可以作动词。固定搭配：popular culture大众文化，通俗文化；流行文化。
例句
1、But social workers say that this has created a culture of dependency, particularly in urban areas.
但是社会工作者说，这造成了一种依赖习惯，在城区尤其如此。
2、Acultureoffailureexistsinsomeschools.
在某些学校中存在着失败文化。
3、Shespeaks noJapaneseandis unfamiliarwithJapaneseculture.
她不说日语并且不熟悉日本文化。
文化的英文是culture。
文化用英语表示：culture。例句：The Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
短语：
文化产业：the cultural industry ; Culture industry ; cultural industry ; cultural industries.
文化差异：cultural differences ; cultural diversity ; culture difference ; Sth you learned from culture.
反文化：counter-culture ; anti-culture ; culture ; counter-cultural.
双语例句：
1、当今文化中太缺少乐趣和轻松。
There is just not enough fun and frivolity inculturetoday.
2、国家孤立只会造成经济和文化贫困。
National isolation can only cause economic and cultural impoverishment.
3、在某些学校中存在着失败文化。
culture
文化（汉语拼音wén huà，英文culture），是人类社会相对于经济、政治而言的精神活动及其产物，分为物质文化和非物质文化。
教育、科学、艺术皆属广义的文化，而政治、经济与文化相互关联、相互作用。实际给文化下一个准确的定义，非常困难。对文化这个概念的解读，人类也一直众说不一。文化顺乎时代潮流具有不定性，一个时期有一个时期的文化.……构成世界五彩斑斓的文化。
分配
因为文化具有的多样性和复杂性，很难将文化给出一个准确地，清晰的分类标准。因此，这些对文化的划分，只是从某一个角度来分析的，它是一种尝试。
对文化的结构解剖，有两分说，即分为物质文化和精神文化（非物质文化）；有三层次说，即分为物质、制度、精神三层次；有四层次说，即分为物质、制度、风俗习惯、思想与价值。有六大子系统说，即物质、社会关系、精神、艺术、语言符号、风俗习惯等。
文化还可分为生产文化、精神文化。科技文化是生产文化，思想文化是精神文化。任何文化都为生活所用，没有不为生活所用的文化。任何一种文化都包含了一种生活生存的理论和方式，理念和认识。
以上就是文化的英文的全部内容，“文化”的英文单词主要有两个：culture：英 [‘k?lt??]；美 [‘k?lt??]。这是最常用的表达“文化”的单词，可以指代文化、文明以及个人的修养。在生物学领域，它还有培养细胞或微生物的含义。civilization：英 [?s?v?la??ze???n]；美 [,s?v?l?’ze??n]。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
