君主立宪制英文？君主立宪制（英语：Constitutional monarchy），是相对于君主专制的一种国家体制。君主立宪是在保留君主制的前提下，通过立宪，树立人民主权、限制君主权力、实现事务上的共和主义理想但不采用共和政体。可分为二元制君主立宪制、议会制君主立宪制。那么，君主立宪制英文？一起来了解一下吧。
分类:教育/科学 >> 外语学习
解析:
君主立宪制度:constitutional monarchy
君主立宪国: constitutional monarchy
君主立 *** 体:
1. constitutional monarchy
2. limited monarchy 酋长国:
1. emirate
2. emeerate
3. sheikhdom
4. amirate
5. sheikdom
Examples:
1. 酋长国酋长管辖的国家和地区
The nation or territory ruled by an emir.
2. 阿布扎比 *** 东部波斯湾上的一酋长国和城市。为 *** 联合酋长国的首都。因为有大量的石油收入，该酋长国为世界上人均收入最高的国家之一。人口242，975
A sheikdom and city of eastern Arabia on the Persian Gulf. The city is the capital of the federated United Arab Emirates. With enormous oil revenues, the sheikdom has one of the highest per capita ines in the world. Population, 242,975.
美国、韩国、俄罗斯、法国、德国、澳大利亚等很多，非洲的基本都不是。
君主立宪制（英语：Constitutional monarchy），是相对于君主专制的一种国家体制。君主立宪是在保留君主制的前提下，通过立宪，树立人民主权、限制君主权力、实现事务上的共和主义理想但不采用共和政体。可分为二元制君主立宪制、议会制君主立宪制。
资本主义国家（英文名：The capitalist countries）是指以资本家占有生产资料、实行雇佣劳动制度为基础，由资产阶级掌握政权的国家。
The regime of The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy:
The politics of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland takes place in the framework of a constitutional monarchy, in which the Monarch is head of state and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government.
Executive power is exercised by the UK government and the devolved governments of Scotland and Wales and the Executive of Northern Ireland.
Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of Parliament, the House of Commons and the House of Lords, as well as in the Scottish parliament and Welsh and Northern Ireland assemblies.
The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature, though several senior judges are still members of the House of Lords, which is currently the highest court of the UK for civil cases and the highest court of England and Wales for criminal cases.
The regime of US is Separation of powers:
Separation of powers is a political doctrine under which the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government are kept distinct, to prevent abuse of power. This US form of separation of powers is widely known as "checks and balances".
Congress has the sole power to legislate for the United States. Under the nondelegation doctrine, Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency.
Executive power is vested in the President. The principal responsibility of the President is to "take care that the laws be faithfully executed." By using these words, the Constitution does not require the President to personally enforce the law; rather, officers subordinate to the President may perform such duties.
Judicial power — the power to decide cases and controversies—is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress. The judges must be appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, hold office for life and receive compensations that may not be diminished during their continuance in office.
Separation of powers is not absolute; it is instead qualified by the doctrine of checks and balances. James Madison wrote that the three branches "should not be so far separated as to have no constitutional control over each other." The system of checks and balances is designed to allow each branch to restrain abuse by each other branch.
Strict separation of powers did not operate in Britain, a country whose political structure served in most instances as a model for the government created by the US Constitution. In the UK, the King-in-Parliament (the King acting with the consent of the House of Lords and House of Commons) was the supreme lawmaking authority. The executive branch acted in the name of the King - it was known as "His Majesty's Government" - as did the judiciary. The King's Ministers were in most cases members of one of the two Houses of Parliament, and the Government needed to sustain a majority in the House of Commons. One minister, the Lord Chancellor, was at the same time the sole judge in the Court of Chancery and the presiding officer in the House of Lords. Thus, one may conclude that the three branches of British government often violated the strict principle of separation of powers, even though there were many occasions when the different branches of the government disagreed with each other.
皇家是一种荣誉
就好比说香港的警察，我记得是因为立了功，才被授予香港皇家警察的称号的啊！
就好比因为英国陆军参与过反帝制的活动
所以一直都没有皇家陆军
从立法、司法、行政三个角度去阐述，再加上英国的律师二元制体系去比较英美政体的异同点：
相同：都有议会，且议会拥有立法权
不同：英国是君主立宪制，美国是民主共和制
英国的国家元首是国王，没有实权；美国是总统拥有最高行政权及军权
原因：1 英国资产阶级革命的主要矛盾是资产阶级同封建统治阶级的矛盾，而美国是资产阶级同殖民统治者的矛盾。
2 资本主义的发展需要稳定的外部环境，英国利用了君主而美国由于前身是殖民地所，建国初期战乱不断所以需要一个相对集中的统治形式，因此，英国采用君主立宪而美国用总统共和制。
3 客观上，英国资产阶级革命较早，资产阶级的力量有限，实行君主立宪其实是资产阶级对封建势力的妥协；而美国资产阶级革命时资本主义又经过一段时间的发展，力量壮大，假如美国有国王也归被推翻的。
英国是君主立宪，美国是共和制，因为美国在独立以前没有自己君主，以英国君主为自己的君主，独立后就没有君主了。
美国是总统制，总统是内阁首脑，英国是议会制，首相是内阁首脑，内阁对议会负责。因为在美国独立前，各殖民地由英国派驻的总督，也有代表总督和当地人民的议员组成的议会，殖民地政府主要由总督管理，当时大部分欧洲国家国王仍是内阁首脑，所以独立后美国自然延续这种组织形式，由总统替代了总督。
以上就是君主立宪制英文的全部内容，英国君主立宪制--British Constitutional Monarchy http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=8NgMbD1ciUAjJrkbOGzhCJdltDCBvjx60Zzks9hyCJdbNKr4o93fdKvrUINE2rVj1qxOeI6HEnMWsnY7zeIlToN6BSdELNewIapNTtmHyq7 一、英国资产阶级革命 首先我们来了解一下革命的背景。请同学们阅读教材36页第一二段，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
