血脂 英文？血脂各项指标的英文缩写如下：1. TC：代表血清总胆固醇，有时也用T-CHOL表示。2. TG：代表甘油三酯。3. HDL-c：代表高密度脂蛋白胆固醇。4. LDL-c：代表低密度脂蛋白胆固醇。5. VLDL-c：代表极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇。6. ApoA1：代表载脂蛋白A1。7. ApoB：代表载脂蛋白B。那么，血脂 英文？一起来了解一下吧。
你的血压正常,他们三者没有必然的联系,但可以相互影响,如长时间的高血糖高学脂,可以损伤血管内膜,使血管的弹性受到伤害,近而影响到血压,而血压高伤害血管,使血糖血脂加剧沉积,三者伤害的结果会加快血管硬化的发展
1. Total cholesterol (TC) represents the total cholesterol in the serum, with the symbol T-CH0 sometimes used as an alternative.
2. Triglycerides (TG) stand for triglycerides in the blood.
3. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) indicates high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
4. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) denotes low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
5. Very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-c) symbolizes very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
6. Apolipoprotein A1 (Ap0A1) represents apolipoprotein A1.
7. Apolipoprotein B (Ap0B) signifies apolipoprotein B.
Blood lipid profile: Blood plasma contains various lipids collectively referred to as blood lipids. Although blood plasma lipids account for only a small fraction of the total body lipids, both exogenous and endogenous lipid substances must be transported through the blood to various tissues. Therefore, blood lipid levels can reflect the status of lipid metabolism in the body. After consuming a high-fat diet, blood lipid levels can significantly rise, but this is transient and usually normalizes within 3 to 6 hours. Blood lipid testing often involves drawing blood 12 to 14 hours after a meal to more reliably reflect the true lipid levels. Since increased levels of blood cholesterol and triglycerides are associated with the development of atherosclerosis, these two are key focuses in lipid testing.
Classification introduction:
(1) Cholesterol (abbreviated as Ch), accounting for about one-third of the total plasma lipids, exists in two forms: free cholesterol and cholesterol esters. Free cholesterol makes up about one-third, while the remaining two-thirds are esterified with long-chain fatty acids to form cholesterol esters.
(2) Triglycerides, also known as neutral fats (abbreviated as TG), account for about one-quarter of the total plasma lipids.
(3) Phospholipids (abbreviated as PL) account for about one-third of the total plasma lipids and mainly include lecithin, cerebroside, serine phosphatide, and nervon phosphatide, with lecithin accounting for 70% to 80%.
(4) Free fatty acids (abbreviated FFA), also known as non-esterified fatty acids, make up about 5% to 10% of the total plasma lipids and serve as the primary source of energy for the body.
Lipids themselves are insoluble in water; they must bind to proteins to form lipoproteins, which exist in a dissolved form in the plasma and are transported via the bloodstream to various parts of the body. Normally, ultracentrifugation can separate plasma lipoproteins into chylomicrons (CM), very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and high-density lipoproteins (HDL)四种. Zone electrophoresis can also categorize plasma lipoproteins into CM, pre-β (Pre-β), β, and α lipoproteins四种. The protein-to-lipid content (in weight%) in various lipoproteins of the plasma is as follows:
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1. 肝功能检验：
- 谷丙转氨酶（ALT）
- 谷草转氨酶（AST）
- 碱性磷酸酶（ALP）
- γ-谷氨酰转移酶（GGT）
- 总胆红素（TB）
- 直接胆红素（DB）
- 间接胆红素（IB）
- 总蛋白（TP）
- 白蛋白（ALB）
2. 肾功能检验：
- 血尿素氮（BUN）
- 肌酐（Cr）
- 尿酸（UA）
- 碳酸氢根（HCO3-）
- 电解质（K, Na, Cl, Ca, Mg）
3. 血脂检验：
- 总胆固醇（TC）
- 甘油三酯（TG）
- 高密度脂蛋白（HDL）
- 低密度脂蛋白（LDL）
- 载脂蛋白A（APOA）
- 载脂蛋白B（APOB）
4. 心肌酶谱检验：
- 肌酸激酶（CK）
- 肌酸激酶同工酶（CKMB）
- 乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）
5. 免疫蛋白检验：
- 免疫球蛋白G（IgG）
- 免疫球蛋白A（IgA）
- 免疫球蛋白M（IgM）
6. 其他检验：
- 补体C3和C4
- 血小板（P）
- 淀粉酶（AMY）
- 溶菌酶（LPA）
- 总胆汁酸（TBA）
- 胆碱酯酶（CHE）
- 抗链球菌溶素O（ASO）
- 类风湿因子（RF）
- C反应蛋白（CRP）
- 葡萄糖（GLU）
以上是按照您提供的顺序列出的一系列生化检验项目的英文缩写，请根据需要使用。
血脂四项的英文代表字母：总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）
以上就是血脂 英文的全部内容，3、HDL-C：高密度脂蛋白胆固醇。HDL主要由肝和小肠合成。肝合成的新生HDL以磷脂和ApoAⅠ为主。在LCAT作用下，游离胆固醇变成胆固醇酯，脂蛋白则变成成熟球形HDL3，再经LPL作用转变成HDL2。4、GLU：空腹血糖。是指在隔夜空腹（至少8～10小时未进任何食物，饮水除外）后，早餐前采的血，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
