英语中考必考知识点?一、词类十种 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如: boy, morning, bag, ball, class,or ange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。 如: who, she, you, it .3、那么,英语中考必考知识点?一起来了解一下吧。
中考英语中的重要知识点:to do 与 doing 的区别
在中考英语中,"to do"和"doing"的用法差异不容忽视,它们在动词后的含义有时截然不同。作为备考的必备知识点,掌握这两个结构的区别至关重要,以免在考试中失分。
1. "stop to do"与"stop doing": 停止正在做的事情去做另一件(stop to do),或停止做某事(stop doing)。例如,当老师进来时,学生们会停止说话,而玛丽则会停下手中的工作来交谈。
2. "remember to do"与"remember doing": 记住要做某事(remember to do),或记得已经做过某事(remember doing)。请记住要寄信,但不记得何时曾吃过那种食物。
3. "forget to do"与"forget doing": 忘记要做某事(忘记还未发生),或忘记做过某事(忘记已发生)。别忘了带照片,但可能已忘了已经把书给了某人。
其他动词结构如"go on to do"与"go on doing"、"try to do"与"try doing"、"can't help to do"与"can't help doing"等,同样需要理解它们在语境中的不同含义。
在山西英语语法中考中,掌握以下知识点至关重要:名词的复数形式变化通常遵循规则,但也存在例外情况。例如,以s结尾的名词通常在词尾加es变为复数,但以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词只需加s即可。代词用以替代名词,分为人称代词、指示代词及其复数形式。介词用于描述名词或代词与其他词之间的关系,常见的介词包括in、out、on、at、by等。冠词用于修饰名词,包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。动词时态和语态是语法中不可或缺的部分,涵盖一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时等多种时态。这些时态的正确使用对于表达动作发生的时间和方式至关重要。
句子结构同样重要,通常包括主语、谓语、宾语等组成部分。句子类型分为陈述句、疑问句和祈使句等,每种类型的句子都有其独特的语法结构。主谓语序是最常见的句子结构,但在某些情况下,如否定句、疑问句、强调句等,主语和谓语的顺序可能会发生变化。词性的变化也是英语语法中的重要知识点,如名词可以转化为形容词(如child变成childhood),动词可以转化为名词(如play变成playtime),形容词可以转化为副词(如fast变成fastly)。
中考英语语法必考知识点:
1、few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
2、定语从句
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
3、现在完成时的基本结构
肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他。
否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他。
一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他。
中考英语知识点汇总\x0d\x0a1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样\x0d\x0a3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)\x0d\x0a4 agree with sb 赞成某人\x0d\x0a5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样\x0d\x0a6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界\x0d\x0a7 along with同??一道,伴随?? eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去\x0d\x0athe students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树\x0d\x0a8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样\x0d\x0a9 as you can see 你是知道的\x0d\x0a10 ask for ??求助 向?要?(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book\x0d\x0a11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么\x0d\x0a12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事\x0d\x0a13 at the age of 在??岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen\x0d\x0a14 at the beginning of ?? ??的起初;??的开始\x0d\x0a15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day\x0d\x0a16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候\x0d\x0a17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test\x0d\x0a18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时\x0d\x0a19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够?? eg : She is able to sing She can sing\x0d\x0a20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing\x0d\x0a21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕?? eg : I’m afraed togo out at night I’m afraid of dog\x0d\x0a22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视\x0d\x0a23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don’t be angry with me\x0d\x0a24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气\x0d\x0a25 be as?原级?as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高\x0d\x0a26 be ashamed to\x0d\x0a27 be away from 远离\x0d\x0a28 be away from 从??离开\x0d\x0a29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好\x0d\x0a30 be born 出生于\x0d\x0a31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于??\x0d\x0a32 be careful 当心;小心\x0d\x0a33 be different from?? 和什么不一样\x0d\x0a34 be famous for 以??著名\x0d\x0a35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好\x0d\x0a36 be from = come from 来自 eg :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?\x0d\x0a37 be full of 装满??的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water\x0d\x0a38 be glad+to+do/从句\x0d\x0a39 be going to + v(原) 将来时\x0d\x0a40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于??\x0d\x0a41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English\x0d\x0a42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事\x0d\x0a43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处\x0d\x0a44 be in good health 身体健康\x0d\x0a45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble\x0d\x0a46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣\x0d\x0a47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到\x0d\x0a48 be like 像?? eg : I’m like my mother\x0d\x0a49 be mad at 生某人的气\x0d\x0a50 be made from 由??制成(制成以后看不见原材料)\x0d\x0a51 be made of 由??制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)\x0d\x0a52 be not sure 表不确定\x0d\x0a53 be on a visit to 参观\x0d\x0a54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎\x0d\x0a55 be quiet 安静\x0d\x0a56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰\x0d\x0a57 be sick in bed 生病在床\x0d\x0a58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you\x0d\x0a59 be sorry to hear that\x0d\x0a60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou\x0d\x0a61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He’s strict inobeying noles\x0d\x0a62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格\x0d\x0a63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格\x0d\x0a64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么\x0d\x0a65 be sure 表确定\x0d\x0a66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well\x0d\x0a67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)\x0d\x0a68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试\x0d\x0a69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语\x0d\x0a70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕??\x0d\x0a71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事\x0d\x0a72 be the same as ? 和什么一样\x0d\x0a73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉\x0d\x0a74 be worth doing 值得做什么\x0d\x0a75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句\x0d\x0a76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache\x0d\x0a77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start?with?=begin?with? 以什么开始什么 eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home\x0d\x0a78 between?and? 两者之间\x0d\x0a79 borrow sth from sb 向??借??lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给??什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen\x0d\x0a80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同\x0d\x0a81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站\x0d\x0athe problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了\x0d\x0aHe’s bothering me to lend him money\x0d\x0a82 by the end of 到??为止\x0d\x0a83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang\x0d\x0a84 care 关心 eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来\x0d\x0a85 catch up with sb 赶上某人\x0d\x0a86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地\x0d\x0a87 come in 进\x0d\x0a88 come over to 过来\x0d\x0a89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?\x0d\x0a90 communicate with sb 和某人交流\x0d\x0a91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?\x0d\x0a92 dance to 随着??跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞\x0d\x0a93 decide to do sth 决定做某事\x0d\x0a94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查\x0d\x0a95 do better in 在??方面做得更好\x0d\x0a96 do wrong 做错\x0d\x0a97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事\x0d\x0a98 Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意??\x0d\x0a99 each +名(单)每一个?eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书\x0d\x0a100 end up +doing
英语中考必背知识点如下:
1.Enjoy/like/love/be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事
eg:She is fond of doing chemical experiments.她喜欢做化学实验。
2.Keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth.继续做某事
eg:We keep on going on and on cause this is where we both belong.让我们一直拥有,并走下去,因为这是我们俩共同拥有的。
3.Feel like doing sth.想要做某事
eg:I feel like giving up on the job.我觉得我不能从工作中摆脱出来。
4.Practice doing sth.练习做某事
eg:They practice doing so quickly and accurately.他们学习快而准确的做。
5.Give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
eg:If my boss asks me to do such kind of thing any more, Ill give up working.如果我老板再要我做这样的事,我就辞职不干了。
以上就是英语中考必考知识点的全部内容,中考英语必考知识点包含词汇、语法、听说读写四个主要方面。词汇是语言的基础,学习足够的词汇对于理解英语至关重要。语法则为语言定下规则,掌握语法知识能使得语言表达准确且清晰。听说读写是英语能力的表现,目标是听懂、说出、读准、写好。在词汇学习中,需注意单词的拼写、读音、词义和应用方法。比如,内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。