雅思原题?首先,我们需要了解的是,雅思考试试题库是由剑桥大学考试委员会(CambridgeAssessment)负责编写和出版的。这个机构每年会根据考试大纲和考试难度等因素,对试题库进行更新和调整。因此,我们可以说,那么,雅思原题?一起来了解一下吧。
雅思听力一直是考试的重点,那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢?下面是我整理的雅思听力往年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题,和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯,欢迎阅读。
雅思听力往年原题
Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective
Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times
1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.
2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.
3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.
4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.
5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.
6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”
7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.
8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.
9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.
10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.
11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.
12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”
13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.
14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.
15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a small software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.
16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.
17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”
(811 words nytimes.com)
Questions 1-5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer
FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage
1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.
2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.
3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.
4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.
5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.
Questions 6-13
Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?
7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?
8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?
9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.
10.Where is PassMark Security located?
11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?
12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?
13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?
1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近,但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施,而非泛指所有secondary security measure。
一般来说,雅思听力练习应该从易到难,逐渐提高难度。因此,在选择听力材料时,建议先从一些较为简单的题目开始练习,逐渐向难度更高的题目过渡。
如果从一开始就选择练习整套听力原题,可能会因为难度过高而打击自信心,影响备考心情和进度。因此,在选择听力练习题时,建议先从一些较为简单的单项练习题开始,逐渐提高难度,逐步适应听力考试的模式和难度。
当然,如果已经具备了较强的英语基础和听力能力,可以尝试练习整套听力原题,以检验自己的实际水平和薄弱环节,有针对性地进行强化和提高。但在练习整套听力原题时,要注意保持耐心和冷静,不要因为错题过多而影响心态。
总之,在选择听力练习题时,要根据自身实际情况和水平,选择适合的难度和类型,做到有的放矢,才能更好地提高自己的听力能力和水平。
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!https://liuxue.87dh.com/
在雅思考试中,阅读考试对于一部分同学来说,有一点困难,还在备考的同学,可以看看雅思考试的相关真题,下面是小钟老师分享的2023年5月20日雅思阅读考试真题及答案解析。
一、2023年5月20日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
PASSAGE 1 :农耕方式的发展
PASSAGE 2 :古代不同民族间的商品交易
PASSAGE 3 :沟通冲突
27. iii
28. vii
29. i
30. iv
31. ix
32. viii
33. v
34. ii
判断
35. FALSE
36. TRUE
37. NOT GIVEN
38. TRUE
39. TRUE
单选
40. B
二、雅思阅读考试形式
雅思阅读考试分学术类和培训类两种,分别针对申请留学的学生和计划在英语语言国家参加工作或移民的人士。三篇文章40道题目总共用时60分钟,包括将答案誊写到答题卡上的时间。
学术类(A类)阅读考试形式:IELTS考试阅读(学术类)部分共有三篇文章,考生需要回答40道题目。
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!https://liuxue.87dh.com/
如今4月24日的雅思考试已经完成,对于这一次的雅思考试相信也有很多学生想要了解它的真题,好让自己在之后的考试里能够有所准备。那么小钟老师今天就把这次雅思考试的阅读真题带给大家。
2023年4月24日雅思阅读真题与答案:
Passage 1
主题:海牛
参考答案:
1. nitrogen
2. sensitive bristles
3. trails
4. tufts
5. TRUE
6. FALSE
7. NOT GIVEN
8. FALSE
9. NOT GIVEN
10. dolphin
11. seagrass shortage
12. 1750
13. fishing net
Passage 2
主题:Are artists liars
参考答案:
14. vi
15. ii
16. iv
17. viii
18. i
19. v
20-21. BE
22-23. AE
24. (national) newspaper
25. arms dealers
26. victory
Passage 3
文章题材:议论文(科学)
文章题目:美国手语
文章难度:★★★★
题型及数量:段落信息配对+判断
题目及答案:待补充
可参考真题:剑桥15——TEST4 Passage2 Silbo Gomero - the Whistle 'Language' of the Canary Islands
雅思阅读高分技巧:
雅思阅读高分技巧1.identify the writer’s overall purpose, target audience, sources etc. 辨识作者的写作目的,目标读者,和文章来源
这种阅读技能需要学生从文章的结构,内容,用词通篇考虑。
雅思考试试题库是备考雅思的必备资源之一。作为全球最具权威性的英语语言能力测试之一,雅思考试的试题库自然也是备考者们最关心的问题之一。那么,雅思考试试题库的原题到底多不多呢?
首先,我们需要了解的是,雅思考试试题库是由剑桥大学考试委员会(CambridgeAssessment)负责编写和出版的。这个机构每年会根据考试大纲和考试难度等因素,对试题库进行更新和调整。因此,我们可以说,雅思考试试题库的原题是非常丰富和多样化的。
根据官方数据显示,雅思考试试题库中涵盖了各种语言技能的测试,包括听力、阅读、写作和口语。其中听力和阅读部分分为学术类和常规类两种,而写作和口语则分别有学术类和常规类两个版本。每个版本又包含了多个不同难度等级的试题,以满足不同层次和需求的考生。
此外,雅思考试试题库还提供了大量的模拟试题和练习题,供备考者们进行自我测试和练习。这些模拟试题和练习题也都是由专业的教育机构或教育专家编写的,质量和难度都非常高。
总体来说,雅思考试试题库的原题非常丰富多样,涵盖了各种语言技能和不同难度等级的测试。备考者们可以通过认真研究和练习试题库中的原题和模拟试题,提高自己的英语语言能力水平和应对考试的能力。
以上就是雅思原题的全部内容,一般来说,雅思听力练习应该从易到难,逐渐提高难度。因此,在选择听力材料时,建议先从一些较为简单的题目开始练习,逐渐向难度更高的题目过渡。如果从一开始就选择练习整套听力原题,可能会因为难度过高而打击自信心。