地震 英语？地震英语是earthquake。Earthquake，英文单词，名词，作名词时意为“地震；大动荡”。megathrust earthquake大型逆冲区地震；超级大地震。earthquake magnitude [地震］震级；地震规模；地震震级。双语例句 地震过后，人们开始重建家园。After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.这次地震显示为里氏5.7级。那么，地震 英语？一起来了解一下吧。
earthquake 地震
shake 震动；摇晃
tremor颤动；震动
temblor [美语] 地震
hit 袭击、打击，使遭受
strike 突然发生；打击
jolt 使颠簸，摇晃
rock 摇，摇动，使振动
roll across 波动，起伏，横摇
rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯
damage 损害；损伤
destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残
shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭
devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭
level 推倒，夷平
flatten 夷为平地
seismological 地震学上的
seismology 地震学
seismograph 地震仪
seismographer 地震学家
aftershock 余震
smaller tremors 小地震
epicenter 震中
magnitude 震级
Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级
at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震
earthquake monitoring 地震监控
tsunami 海啸
rock and mud slides 泥石流
tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统
tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮
natural disaster 自然灾害
tragedy 灾难
wreckage 残骸
death toll 死亡人数
survivors 幸存者
victims 受灾者
international contributions 国际援助
evacuation 撤离
rescue team 救援小组
An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer, also known as a seismograph. The moment magnitude of an earthquake is conventionally reported, or the related and mostly obsolete Richter magnitude, with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible and magnitude 7 causing serious damage over large areas. Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale.
At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by a shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. When a large earthquake epicenter is located offshore, the seabed sometimes suffers sufficient displacement to cause a tsunami. The shaking in earthquakes can also trigger landslides and occasionally volcanic activity.
In its most generic sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event—whether a natural phenomenon or an event caused by humans—that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults, huge amounts of gas migration, mainly methane deep within the earth, but also by volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear experiments.
An earthquake's point of initial rupture is called its focus or hypocenter. The term epicenter means the point at ground level directly above this.
地震的英语是earthquake。
一、音标：
英[ˈɜːθkweɪk]。
美[ˈɜːrθkweɪk]。
二、地震的英语词汇：
1、earthquake地震。
2、shake震动；摇晃。
3、tremor颤动；震动。
4、temblor[美语]地震。
5、hit袭击、打击，使遭受。
6、strike突然发生；打击。
7、jolt使颠簸，摇晃。
8、rock摇，摇动，使振动。
9、roll across波动，起伏，横摇。
10、rip through裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯。
11、damage损害；损伤。
12、destroy毁坏，破坏；摧残。
13、shatter破坏；捣毁；破灭。
14、devastate蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭。
15、level推倒，夷平。
16、flatten夷为平地。
17、seismological地震学上的。
18、seismology地震学。
19、seismograph地震仪。
20、seismographer地震学家。
21、aftershock余震。
22、smaller tremors小地震。
23、epicenter震中。
24、magnitude震级。
25、Richter Scale(1-10)里氏震级。
Earthquake refers to the internal forces in the lithosphere under-ran off the breakdown occurred, within the Earth's seismic waves can be released in the form of a strong, which led to a certain extent the ground shook.
There are many reasons for the earthquake, according to the causes of earthquakes, earthquakes can be divided into the following categories:
1. Tectonic earthquake
As the deep underground rock dislocation, the breakdown caused by the earthquake known as tectonic earthquake. Such an earthquake occurred most frequently, also the most destructive power, the world seismic account for about 90%.
2. Volcanic earthquakes
As the role of the volcano, such as the magma caused by seismic activity such as volcanic as the earthquake. Only in the zone of volcanic activity may have occurred before the volcanic earthquakes, an earthquake of such earthquakes around the world accounts for only about 7%.
3. Earthquake collapse
As the cave on the ground floor or at the top of the mine collapse caused by an earthquake known as the earthquake collapse. Such an earthquake the size of the relatively small number of very few, if any, tend to occur in the limestone cave clouds or large-scale mining of underground mining.
4. Earthquake-induced
Due to water storage reservoirs, oil fields, such as water triggered by seismic activity known as the earthquake-induced. Such an earthquake only in certain specific fields or reservoir areas.
5. Artificial earthquake
Underground nuclear explosion, explosives and blasting ground vibration caused by man-made artificial known as the earthquake. By the man-made seismic activity caused by the earthquake. Industries such as blasting, the vibration caused by underground nuclear explosions; carried out in the deep well water, as well as large high-pressure reservoir after the water has increased the pressure on the earth's crust, sometimes induced by an earthquake.
An earthquake occurs, the most basic is a row of ground vibration, the shaking is obvious. In the earthquake zone who are in great sway until the first is sometimes beat up and down. This is because the seismic waves from ground to ground, the first wave arrived because. Then have a big wave amplitude of the shaking of the horizontal direction is the main reason for disasters caused by earthquakes.
Earthquake on the landscape have a significant impact on the natural world, the most important consequence of a disruption on the ground and cracks. The earthquake fault surface often stretching to several dozens of kilometers, often with obvious from the mistake and the level of vertical distance wrong, to reflect the changes in the structure of the Office source characteristics. However, not all the fault surface and the source directly linked to the movement, they also may be due to seismic waves caused by secondary impact. In particular, the surface area of thick sediment, the sloping edge of the road on both sides of the river bank and often to crack, which is often due to the terrain, in the side of not relying on the conditions so that the shaking loose topsoil and crack. The earthquake shaking so that the surface soil subsidence, the shallow water along the way will be squeezed by rising to the surface cracks formed to take water sandblast phenomenon. Large earthquakes can change the local terrain, or uplift or subsidence. Urban and rural areas to make split-path, distortion of the tracks, bridges broken. In the modern city, due to the breakdown of buried pipes and cables have been cut off caused by water, power and communications disrupted. Gas, radioactive materials and toxic gas leak can lead to fire and toxic, radioactive contamination, and other secondary disasters. In the mountains, landslides and earthquakes can cause landslides buried villages and towns often caused by the tragedy. The Mount rivers and landslides blocked in the upper reaches of the lake to form the earthquake.
Earthquake refers to the land (lithosphere) rapid fibrillation. By the earthquake can be divided into two main causes: tectonic earthquakes and volcanic earthquakes. Tectonic earthquake on the impact of the greatest human beings. Such an earthquake is due to the stress of the earth's interior, causing structural changes in the earthquake. Crust of rock, in the long-term effects of stress, will tilt and bend, when the accumulated stress over to the rock maximizing can bear, the vulnerable strata where it will lead to dislocation and fracture of a sudden, the long-term The accumulation of all of a sudden release of energy, and in the form of seismic waves to spread around, so that took place on the ground tremble.
There are two types of seismic waves spread in the form of: P-wave and S-wave. P-wave spread fast through the strong, so when an earthquake occurs, the first to reach the ground, this time at the epicenter of the people will be bumps up and down. Then wave to reach the earth began to shake around before and after, Fangdaowuta cause serious, earth and rock avalanche, the deformation of the road.
Usually the size of the earthquake magnitude to that. Seismic energy released is, the higher the magnitude. Increase in the magnitude of each level, an increase of about 30 times more energy.
In an area affected by the earthquake and the extent of the damage with that intensity, with the size of its magnitude, epicenter is directly related to the distance. In addition, the source and depth, geological structure, building on the ground and so on. The distance from the epicenter in the same place where sometimes there is also a great difference in intensity.
Earthquakes are a common natural phenomenon. Almost every day, the earth quake, an average of 500 million, of which felt tremors 50,000 times more than 7 earthquake on average less than 20 times.
Earthquake with a certain amount of time and space distribution. From the time point of view, there is an earthquake active and quiet periods alternating cyclical phenomenon. From space, the distribution of the earthquake was a certain band, said the seismic zone, mainly in the Pacific Rim and the Mediterranean - the two major Himalayan seismic zone. Pacific seismic belt in the world to focus almost 80% of the shallow earthquakes (0 km to 70 km), all of the source (70 km to 300 km) and deep-source earthquakes, the seismic energy released about 80% of the total energy.
1. Precursor of the pre-earthquake?
1. Groundwater anomaly.
As the rock on the ground floor by squeezing or stretching, so that the water table to rise or fall; or so that the crust in-house gases and some of the material with the overflow of water, ground water by bubble, the fashion, and so on Bianwei.
Bao is well water, too early precursor,
Muddy rain water, well water Tianzao risk,
Changes in water level, to spend up to take bubble,
Some change color or flavor change.
2. Abnormal animals.
Before the earthquake a day or two, cattle, horses do not rush into the ring, bouncing bounce chaos, more than bray, disturbed by the irritating, reducing diet; some do not feed Zhu Yang, disturbed by the irritating, Luancuan run; Kuangjiao more than a dog; Not chicken into the nest, fear not cry; not duck into the water; chaos rabbit hop bounce, and alarm; pigeons in a few days before the earthquake Jing Fei, did not return to the nest; close to a pot of bees to fly away to a pot; response to the most sensitive rats , In the earthquake the previous day to a few days, the mice to run all of a sudden a light, and some small mouth moving rats; some of the snakes out of hibernation outside, a tree; bounce You panic shore fish, such as Potentilla belly.To light and sound manner.
And to light and sound is on the eve of an earthquake or an earthquake, sent from the ground or on the ground floor of the light and sound, it is important impending omen. Earthquake "before the main shock-aftershock of a shock," the law, it is necessary to grasp the attention to prevent
地震是指岩石圈在内力作用下脱然发生破裂，地球内能以地震波的形式强烈释放出来，从而引起一定范围内地面震动的现象。
高中英语必修一地震话题语言应用涵盖地震相关词汇、短语、句式及阅读写作应用，资料序号066可下载word版，含细化知识点与章节总结。以下是具体内容：
相关词汇
地震相关：earthquake（地震）、seismology（地震学）、seismograph（地震仪）、epicenter（震中）、magnitude（震级）、aftershock（余震）、fault（断层）、tremor（震动）。
灾害影响：collapse（倒塌）、destruction（破坏）、devastation（蹂躏；严重破坏 ）、casualty（伤亡人员）、injury（受伤）、displacement（流离失所）、homeless（无家可归的）。
救援行动：rescue（救援）、relief（救济；援助）、emergency（紧急情况）、first - aid（急救）、volunteer（志愿者）、donation（捐赠）、shelter（避难所）。
常用短语
描述地震发生：an earthquake struck / hit（一场地震袭击了……）、The ground shook violently.（地面剧烈震动）、There was a strong tremor.（有一次强烈的震动）。
以上就是地震 英语的全部内容，地震的英语是earthquake。一、音标：英[ˈɜːθkweɪk]。美[ˈɜːrθkweɪk]。二、地震的英语词汇：1、earthquake地震。2、shake震动；摇晃。3、tremor颤动；震动。4、temblor[美语]地震。5、hit袭击、打击，使遭受。6、strike突然发生；打击。7、内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
