达芬奇英语？达芬奇da Vinci [də 'vɪnʧi]列奥纳多·达·芬奇 Leonardo da Vinci ( Italian Renaissance Painter , Sculptor , Architect , Engineer and Natural Scientist , 1452ー1519)Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多·达·芬奇（1452-1519；意大利文艺复兴时期美术家、雕塑家、建筑师、那么，达芬奇英语？一起来了解一下吧。
达芬奇：(Leonardo da Vinci）
意大利的列奥纳多-达芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)是文艺复兴时期文化、艺术和科学方面一位重要的人物。
他学识渊博、多才多艺，是发明家、 医学家、 生物学家 、 地理学家 、音乐家、大哲学家、诗人、建筑工程师和军事工程师。
他全部的科研成果保存在他的手稿中，大约有15000多页，爱因斯坦认为，达·芬奇的科研成果如果在当时就发表的话，科技可以提前半个世纪。
扩展资料：
达芬奇的主要成就有以下几个方面：
1、绘画
达·芬奇早期的创作受到乔托、马萨乔、利比和波提切利等艺术家的影响。年轻时的达·芬奇在佛罗伦萨已崭露头角，1473年创作了素描画《亚诺风景》，以后几年中他又有许多绘画新作，如《受胎告知》、《基督受洗》、《圣哲罗姆》、《博士来朝》和《持花圣母》等。
2、音乐
达·芬奇有音乐天才，能唱歌弹琴，吹奏笛子，谱曲作词。有一次，他应米兰公爵之邀请，作了精彩的竖琴表演。他还主持文艺演出活动，设计舞台背景和服装、道具。
3、医学
达·芬奇致力于研究生理学和医学，并把人体解剖知识应用到艺术创作之中。他亲自解剖过30具男女老幼的尸体。他解剖过怀胎去世的母体，查明了胎儿真相。
Leonardo da Vinci
[liəuˈnɑ:dəudəˈvintʃi]
（达）芬奇(1452-1519，意大利文艺复兴时期伟大画家，雕刻家，建筑学家)
1. Art experts have appealed for the suspension of plans to restore one of Leonardo da Vinci's most celebrated paintings.
艺术专家们呼吁暂缓对一幅莱昂纳多·达芬奇的绝世名画的修复计划。
2. I should look deep into the canvases of Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, Titian, Rembrandt.
我要仔细端详拉斐尔 、 达芬奇 、 提香和瑞姆布兰特的油画.
是同一个人，一个是香港叫法，一个是内地叫法
英文名：Leonardo daVinci
1452年4月15日 意大利佛罗伦斯共和国的文西村近郊，赛尔·皮耶洛·达芬奇与卡特莉娜所生
1465年 进入韦罗基奥的工作室成为入门弟子（13～14岁）
1473年 创作《圣告图》
1476年 被告密与韦罗基奥的其他弟子犯了同性恋之罪，由于他矢口否认，最后被释放（24岁）
1482年 绘《三贤王的膜拜》，返往米兰（30岁）
1483年 接受圣佛郎西斯克，格兰德教会订作《岩石上的圣母》（31岁）
1495年 开始绘制《最后的晚餐》（43岁）
1502～03年 回到佛罗伦斯，开始绘制《蒙娜丽莎》（50岁）
1516年 应法王之邀，赴法国安伯瓦兹（64岁）
1519年5月2日 去世于安伯瓦兹（67岁）
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was an Italian polymath: architect, anatomist, sculptor, engineer, inventor, mathematician, musician, scientist, and painter. He has been described as the archetype of the "Renaissance man", a man infinitely curious and equally inventive. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time, and perhaps the most intelligent and capable man to ever have lived.
He was born and raised in Vinci, Italy. Leonardo is famous for his realistic paintings, such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, as well as for influential drawings such as the Vitruvian Man. He conceived ideas vastly ahead of his own time, notably conceptually inventing a helicopter, a tank, the use of concentrated solar power, a calculator, a rudimentary theory of plate tectonics, the double hull, and many others. Relatively few of his designs were constructed or were feasible during his lifetime; modern scientific approaches to metallurgy and engineering were only in their infancy during the Renaissance. In addition, he greatly advanced the state of knowledge in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, civil engineering, optics, and the study of water (hydrodynamics). Of his works, only a few paintings survive, together with his notebooks (scattered among various collections) containing drawings, scientific diagrams and notes.
Leonardo had no surname in the modern sense; "da Vinci" simply means "from Vinci". His full birth name was "Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci", meaning "Leonardo, son of (Mes)ser Piero from Vinci."
Professional life
The earliest known dated work of Leonardo's is a drawing done in pen and ink of the Arno valley, drawn on 5 August 1473. It is assumed that he had his own workshop between 1476 and 1478, receiving two orders during this time.
From around 1482 to 1498, Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan , employed Leonardo and permitted him to operate his own workshop, complete with apprentices. It was here that seventy tons of bronze that had been set aside for Leonardo's "Gran Cavallo" horse statue (see below) was cast into weapons for the Duke in an attempt to save Milan from the French under Charles VIII in 1495.
When the French returned under Louis XII in 1498, Milan fell without a fight, overthrowing Sforza . Leonardo stayed in Milan for a time, until one morning when he found French archers using his life-size clay model of the "Gran Cavallo" for target practice. He left with Salai, his assistant and intimate, and his friend Luca Pacioli (the first man to describe double-entry bookkeeping) for Mantua, moving on after 2 months to Venice (where he was hired as a military engineer), then briefly returning to Florence at the end of April 1500.
In Florence he entered the services of Cesare Borgia, the son of Pope Alexander VI, acting as a military architect and engineer; with Cesare he travelled throughout Italy. In 1506 he returned to Milan, now in the hands of Maximilian Sforza after Swiss mercenaries had driven out the French.
From 1513 to 1516, he lived in Rome, where painters like Raphael and Michelangelo were active at the time, though he did not have much contact with these artists. However, he was probably of pivotal importance in the relocation of David (in Florence), one of Michelangelo's masterpieces, against the artist's will. Most of his most prominent pupils or followers in painting either knew or worked with him in Milan, including Marco D'Oggione[1], Bernardino Luini, and Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio.
Leonardo da Vinci tomb in Saint Hubert Chapel (Amboise).In 1515, François I of France retook Milan, and Leonardo was commissioned to make a centrepiece (a mechanical lion) for the peace talks between the French king and Pope Leo X in Bologna, where he must have first met the King. In 1516, he entered François' service, being given the use of the manor house Clos Lucé (also called "Cloux"; now a museum open to the public) next to the king's residence at the royal Chateau Amboise, where he spent the last three years of his life. The King granted Leonardo and his entourage generous pensions: the surviving document lists 1,000 écus for the artist, 400 for Count Francesco Melzi, (his pupil and allegedly one of the great loves of his life, named as "apprentice"), and 100 for Salai ("servant"). In 1518 Salai left Leonardo and returned to Milan, where he eventually perished in a duel. François became a close friend. Some twenty years after Leonardo's death, François told the artist Benevenuto Cellini that he believed that "No man had ever lived who had learned as much about sculpture, painting, and architecture, but still more that he was a very great philosopher."
Clos Lucé, in France where Leonardo died in 1519.Leonardo died at Clos Lucé, France, on 2nd May, 1519 (Romantic legend said that he died in François' arms). According to his wish, 60 beggars followed his casket. He was buried in the Chapel
Vinci
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n.
达芬奇(意大利的著名美术家、雕塑家、建筑家、工程师和科学家,1452-1519)
以上就是达芬奇英语的全部内容，达芬奇：(Leonardo da Vinci）意大利的列奥纳多-达芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)是文艺复兴时期文化、艺术和科学方面一位重要的人物。他学识渊博、多才多艺，是发明家、 医学家、 生物学家 、 地理学家 、音乐家、大哲学家、诗人、建筑工程师和军事工程师。他全部的科研成果保存在他的手稿中，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
