托福 写作？一些高频写作话题都要积累对应的写作素材，另外，运用素材时也要灵活，某些话题下的素材是可以互相串联使用的。2.积累开头结尾 好的开端是成功的一半，托福独立写作也是如此，写好开头，能让阅卷考官眼前一亮，大加赞赏，那么，托福 写作？一起来了解一下吧。
托福作为出国留学中很重要的条件之一，很多同学在备战托福考试中对于写作方面可能有很大的问题，今就来给大家讲解一下托福写作的要求和技巧。
一、写作要求
1.了解托福考试方式
新托福考试对于目前国内的考生来说往往是一种全新的模式，所以考生在备考的时候加强对其熟悉是很有必要的，比如我们可以去练习网上打字等，因为在全计算机的考试中考生必须要注意打字的速腔穗度，特别是你们的英文打字速度要跟上。
2.文章构思
托福考多少分才算是高分呢？想要写好托福作文还需要注意文章的构思，一般托福写作都是一个五段三点式的写作。这样的结构其实就是最为普遍的一种议论文结构，开头段+中间三段+结尾段。新托福写作主要考查的是参考考生是否会熟练运用这样的结构去帮助自己表达对一个观点的看法。
3. 细节
各段落写作中一般要求在各段主题句之后看到一些支持说明该段主题的细节， （细节可以为：a.具体事例，自己的他人的都行；b.假想例子，一胡圆辩般使用 imagine， suppose， it is reasonable to expect... 开头。 c. 正反对比的论述。d.使用类比、比喻等修辞手段。）各个段落可以根据不同使用情况来确定使用哪种细节来支持，最好各段采用的细节是不同模式的。
对于即将要去考托福的学生来说，怎么写出高分的托福作文就是他们必须考虑的事情了。那么托福写作到底怎么写呢？下面就与来看看托福写作技巧与准备。
一、托福写作技巧
1、仔细读题
阅读好题目的内容更加有助于托福接下来的写作，试想想在考试中绚烂的用法与高级的词汇而汇聚的精彩文章，结果写了一大半发现写跑题了！如果能在之前用上短短二三十秒的时间认真读读题目所暗含的时间点或者地点等隐含信息，就绝对不会出现这样的情况了。
尤其是在综合写作中，更要认真阅读三分钟的那篇文章，相应的做好笔记，与之后的听力内容坐上对比，要不然听力的要点记起来相对会模糊混乱一些。
2、构思（brainstorm）
在构思方面综合与独立写作推崇的都是：首段+理由段+尾端，只不过在理由段中略有差异
综合写作理由段：三个观点对应三个反驳或者支持点观点。
3、打字速度
托福考试与以往我们所参加过的考试不同之处就在于计算机答题。所以你打字的速度就成了不可多言决定着写作高分的重要因素之一。当然要在保证单词正误的前提下提高速度哦~虽然托福写作打错字在一定的范围之内，但是能避免的我们尽量避免。例如that好多同学就会打成taht，the变成了teh， wold变成了world等等。
托福写作时间一般要求50分钟内写完。
一、托福写作时间要求：
1、独立写作；
要求在30分钟内根据题目要求完成写作。
2、综合写作；
要求在20分钟内，基于短文和录音写作文。综合写穗漏作要求3分钟阅读学辩族唤术文章， 2分钟听话题相关写作录音，然后20分钟完成写作。
在托福携凯写作备考中，建议可以练习以下三个技巧，越熟练越好，这样可以在托福写作中，有效节约时间。
1、练习英文打字、提高写作速度；
2、速记要点，列出提纲；
3、逻辑表达，条理清楚。
二、托福写作题型：
教育类
Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
全球化影响
There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion？
政府投资
People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree？
文化类
It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree？
yasIELTS WRITING SKILL
Ⅰ简介
1.结构
Tack 1:图表题(20min 150~180words 1/3)
Tack 2: Essay (40min 250~300words 2/3)
2.评分标准(Rating Mechanism/Criterion)
(1)字数:250words 9~15sentences 20~30words/sentence
(2)Fabric/Organization
4~5paragraphs
①Introduction (2~3sentences):导入问题、观点和态度
②Main
③Body
④
⑤Conclusion:与开通呼应
(3)切题
手段问题的摆出与观点或写作目的及命题相关，即不能写于主题无关的句子。
注意：
①不用some people
②不要引用名人名言。
③Main Body段落的主旨句往往为首句，且要出现命题的核心词或其近义词腊链。
(4)衔接（句与句间的逻辑关系，包括从句与主句的关系）
过渡（段落间的起承转合）
(5)与法语拼写
正确率在97%以上，即错误处<8
(6)句法复杂
复杂句>70% ①定于从句:sb,a sth,who does sth,is sb
②主语从句:That…, is a…
③状语从句:Because Although
租局闹(7)句型多变 ①强调句:It is … that/who…
②倒庄句:Not…until…
③比较结构:平行、对称
④分词:Ex:⑴Analyzing this issue from macroeconomics angles, scientists claim that it looms large (严重).
⑵Analyzed from historical angle/perspectives…
↑Band 7
(8)词汇
注弊罩意近义词的使用
↑Band 8
(9)习语、成语、修辞
ⅡIntroduction (2~3sentences)
(1)Problem/Issue:
①陈述句或设问句
②不能照抄命题
③在提出问题前可陈述与命题有关的现象（不超过一句）
(2)Points(反/正/中)
(3) Examples:
①What roles does tax, regards of its various forms, play in the development of a nation and an individual tax player. On the basis/strength/ground of my understanding/experience/knowledge, it hinders and hampers （阻碍/押头韵） human well being（人类福利）.
②05-6-11
What is the relationship between architecture and culture identities? Will constructing buildings in conventional styles contribute to the preservation and or protection of the so-called culture ,a term with rather elusive (难以捉摸) and even controversial senses. A voice advocating such a practice is prevailing (流行)/dominating（控制）the public. This concept, nevertheless, is dubious /problematic.
③05-7-9
Do health care and education fall in the responsibilities of a modern government, which has been universally considered to protect basic human rights?
④05-8-13
Crimes are a formidable social issue that confronts almost each and every modern civilization. Moreover, the reasons why some human individuals commit crimes are yet to be discovered, because how to prevent children from becoming criminals looms large.
⑤05-10-15
It is a fact that distinct dissimilarities in education and health conditions exist between rural and urban areas. These gaps, however, are not necessarily bridged by sending teachers or doctors to rural areas. This is because each individual has human rights and liberty in selecting job site. This essay thus attempt to offer insights into these issues.
⑥ 05-5-28
What is a sound relationship between the curricula (pl. for curriculum) in high education institute and job markets/employment? It has been traditionally held that high education should be isolated from/independed upon job markets. Although such a theory has not totally distaste (扭曲) or deformed (畸形) the whole picture. The interdependence between the two social elements must be emphasized.
否定：
①This argument goes against/to far facts and figures.
②This argument suffers formidable logic drawbacks/flows/fallacies in reasoning.
③Not only such a theory dubious in reasoning, but also it is misleading as far as…is concerned.
肯定：
④In fact the affirmative answer to this question is self-evident / well-supported / substantiated / championed.
⑤Much/Rich evidence in the course of human events lends/offers solid ground to this argument.
⑥
ⅢPoints 分析方法
(1)分类、外延
Examples: 06-8-12 The relationship between language and culture.
Language ①Listening & Speaking A1 ① Culture
②Reading & Writing A2 ②
③Switch (Translation) A3 ③
(2)Paragraph Fabric
①What
Topic sentence (1~2): ⅰ为判断句:Y/N Pro(正)/Con(反)
Outline the main idea of the whole paragraph ⅱ句法结构在正确的`基础上求复杂
ⅲ引出份论点
②Why(1~4)
ⅰ原因分析
ⅱ解释（时间、空间、定性、定量、下定义）
ⅲ具体化
ⅳ预测后果（正/反）
ⅴ论据（无法充分论证时使用）
a.试验、统计数据
Examples:
①statistics (pl.统计数据 statistic统计学) show that...
②a study/survey conducted/carried out by my university between 1997~20xx in my hometown shows that...
b.例子（ 生活 中的本民族的或自己的例子）
Examples:
①my own/in person experience in New York during 1998~20xx serves as a typical/convening/telling and moving (晓之以理，动之以情) example/a case in point
②history is rich in evidence supporting these, for/take China as a case in point
ⅵ原因句型
a.单一原因表达
①This phenomenon has been traditionally contributed to the fact that/a assumption that…
②The main reason ,as universally accepted on the stage of/in the field of…,is that…
b.双原因的表达
①This is partly because…, and partly because…
②This is more because…than because…
③Two major reasons are frequently acknowledged. For one thing…, for another (, still another…)/on one hand…, on the other hand…
c.解释句型
①this means that…
②put it in other words…
③put it simply…
④that is to say…
④implied in this assertion (说法)/rhetoric/theory/argument/statement is that…
Examples:
①06-8-12
To be familiar with/to a culture and its life style is essential (indispensable/vital) to the learning of language that expresses such a culture, especially as far as listening and speaking skills are concerned. This is because listening and speaking whatever the contents, occur in a specific social setting ( 社会 背景). But any social setting is subjected to (受…的制约) the culture and life style. For instance, “thank you” symbolizes that in the western civilization, happiness, liberty and life is (看作不同事物时用are，看作一系列事物时用is) highly emphasized. By contrast, “妈的” clearly shows that the traditional Chinese culture is characterized by “unhappy” rank-and-the-file (老百姓).
②05-4-16
The evolution of Englishinto the global language has deeply reshaped the social and economic fabric/landscape. It is the language of Englishthat bridges the east and the west, ending long period icy “cold times”(冷战). Moreover (过渡词) Englishaccelerates/boosts the sustainable (可持续的) economic development in both developing and developed countries. In that (=because) it creates immense/massive job markets, helping a myriad (=a lot of) of those who would otherwise be unemployed. In addition, in terms of international relationship, Englishhas remarkably united isolated nations with striking different political ideas.
Ⅳ常见的Topics
(1)Governor
政府应该怎样花钱
Useful words:
①eradicate：根除
②eliminate：消除
(2)Environment
Useful words:
①environment=ecosystem=biota
②green house effect
③Ozone depletion：臭氧层消耗
④Water and soil erosion：水土流失
⑤irrigation：灌溉
⑥chemical fertilize, pesticide
⑦global warming
⑧glacier：冰川 sea level
⑨habited：栖息地 biodiversity：生物多样性
(3)Education
Useful words;
①scientific
②humanities
③pure art
(4)分析层面
①Physical health
②Psychological balance
③Career development survive
thrive
④Academic achievement
⑤Ethic & Moral, Aesthetic value
Example:
06-9-23
To be committed oneself to (投身于) the well-being of a community in which this very individual survives and thrives virtually benefits the development not only of the society as a whole, but, more vital of the specific person. Volunteer jobs build the physical health of young adults in that both out-door and in-door jobs demands more physical exercise than classroomlearning. In addition, such jobs construct/foster (培养) their moral and ethic values, and the aesthetic tastes as well. Why? It is easy to understand. Through doing unpaid jobs for the sack of others, young adults understand the quintessence （本质 quint：第五；essence：本质）of life: to give rather than to receive and get.
Furthermore, the positive impacts harvested from the young volunteers go far beyong the development of each volunteer on the community or society as a whole, they are brilliant, colorful, and significant. For one thing, volunteer jobs directly generate profits to the community, contributing to the economic development. Statistics indicate that my community, on average, gleans（收获）more than ~$ annually from volunteer jobs.
For another, volunteer jobs generally focus on environmental protection/campaign against environmental pollution.
To sum up/conclude/In conclusion, it is beneficial for young people, including juveniles and adolescences/puberty to do volunteer jobs. But, I cast a skeptical eye on (=suspect) the argument that all young people must do volunteer jobs, because it might be harmful to some individuals or families.
Ⅴ图表题
首段为信息段，说明研究的时间、地点、内容和对象。
托福写作有几篇文章?关于托福写作考试内容想必是很多考生想要知道的。激判以下就是托福写作考什么|考试内容具体介绍，希望对考生托福备考有所帮助。
托福写作考什么|考试内容具体介绍
托福写作包括两部分，需在50分钟的时间内完成。
第一部分是综合写作，以阅读和听力材料为基础的写作试题，写作时间为20分钟。考生首先需要阅读一篇学术篇章，阅读的时间是3分钟。然后文章隐去，考生需要听一段大约为2分钟左右的与阅读主题相关的演讲。之后考生需要针对阅读和演讲中的观点作文，总结并说明演讲的内容与阅读中观点的关系，在20分钟的时间内完成一篇150~225字的文章。
第二部分是独立写作，需要考生根据自己的知识和经验陈述、解释并支持对待某一问题的某个看法，考查综合语言技能的作文题目的评分以回答的质量、完整性和准确性为依据。在30分钟内完成一篇300字以高穗上的文章。
如何写好托福写作的并列句
最常见的并列句就是用and，but等作为连接词，将两个分句连接起来。比如：
历史必然含混也因此必然有趣。
History has to be vague and is therefore very interesting.
在中国孩子们没有权利也因此做一些自己不喜欢做的事情。
以上就是托福 写作的全部内容，托福写作中最基础的要求就是一个正确的、发展相对充分的结构。从操作来看，320字是大多数人完成四段写作的最低字数。开头及结尾50字，中间段落110字。开头结尾三句话，中间段落6句话，基本可以包括每种段落的所有表达部分。
