英语复合词举例?1、blackboard(黑板)2、railway(铁路)3、football(足球)4、watchdog(看门狗,监督人)5、crybaby(爱哭的人;爱发牢骚的人)6、scarecrow(稻草人)7、chewinggum(口香糖)8、那么,英语复合词举例?一起来了解一下吧。
A.复合词的概念—
由两个或更多的词合成一个词的现象,叫复合词,又称合成词(词与词之间兄销困可以有连字符);其中以复合名词最多,其次是复合形容词,复合动词、介词、副词、数词等也不少。
B.复合名词网页—
a.名词+名词:bookshop /store /seller / mark,sunlight /shine /glasses,French /Englishman,policeman /woman,volley /basket /base / football,penfriend,grandfather /mother /son / daughter /parent(s)/children,schoolboy /girl/ bag /yard,headache /master /teacher,moon- cake /light,team /house /homework,workbook /place /shop,newspaper,motorbike /car, birthday,bed /class /bathroom,handbag,gate- keeper /man,pencil-box,day /lunchtime, lifeboat /time,postcard /man /office,seafood, weekday /end,class /work /mate,northeast / west,railway,southeast /west,textbook,teapot, shellfish,earthquake,cup /keyboard,doorbell, fireplace,farmland,hometown,salesgirl,necklace,wardrobe,spaceship,etc.
b.形容词+名词:loudspeaker,goodbye, midnight /day,blackboard,Mid-autumn,software,mainland...
c.动名词+名词:sitting /waiting-room...
d.动词+名词:斗运playground /house, watchtower,chopsticks,washroom,checkout, breakfast...
e.名词+动名词:handwriting,homecooking,thanksgiving,roller-skating...
f.动词+副词:get-together
g.其它:afternoon,today,tonight(n.& adv.),ping-pong,T-shirt,E-mail,
self-respect,two-storey,yo-yo...
C.复合形容词网页
a.形容词+名词+(e)d:kind-hearted, glass-topped
b.形容词+现在分词:good-looking
c.副词+现在分词:hard-working
d.名词+现在分词:English-speaking
e.名词+过去分词:man-made
f.副词+过去分词:well-known
g.形容词+名词:mideast,round-trip
h.其它:up /羡念downstairs(adj.&adv.), everyday,take-away,outdoor,one-way,part- time ,two-month /day /year /metre(-old /long etc.)secondhand,mouth-to-mouth,so-so,on- line,so-called...
D.其它复合词网页
maybe,forever,everything /body /one/ where,nothing /body /where,something / body /one /where,anything /body /one/ where,myself,ourselves,when /how/who/ what /whichever,wherever,without,into,in/ outside,sometime(s),thirty-eight,forty-fifth,water-ski,download,half-way,nearby,etc.
II.缩写词
A.缩写词概念B.长单词变短单词网页C.一个首字母即代表一个单词网页
A.缩写词概念—
由一个长单词或二个以上的单词缩为一个短单词(更可简到只剩廖廖几个骨架字母),叫缩写词又名缩略词。
名词+名辩雀词:bookshop /store /seller / mark,sunlight /shine /glasses,French /Englishman,policeman /woman,volley /basket /base / football,penfriend,grandfather /mother /son / daughter /野亏parent(s)/children,schoolboy /girl/ bag /yard,headache /master /teacher,moon- cake /light,team /house /homework,workbook /place /shop,newspaper,motorbike /car, birthday,bed /class /bathroom,handbag,gate- keeper /man,pencil-box,day /lunchtime, lifeboat /time,postcard /man /office,seafood, weekday /颂灶神end,class /work /mate,northeast / west,railway,southeast /west,textbook,teapot, shellfish,earthquake,cup /keyboard,doorbell, fireplace,farmland,hometown,salesgirl,necklace,wardrobe,spaceship,etc.
b.形容词+名词:loudspeaker,goodbye, midnight /day,blackboard,Mid-autumn,software,mainland,blackberry 黑莓
以上答案是引用尕娃娃在2009年的回答
shortcoming缺让型森点
background 背景
livingroom 起居室
bedroom卧室租高
watermelon 西瓜
birthday 生日
schoolgirl 女学生
housework家务活
homework 家坦亩庭作业
一、复合名词:复合名词在英语中占有很大的数量,通常在句中作主语、宾语;偶尔也可用作定语,卖世雹但表示的不是该名词的特点,而是该名词的用途。常见的有以下几种类型:
A.“名词+名词”。例如:
1)football足球2)classroom教室
3)housework家务活4)doorbell门铃
5)pencil-box铅笔盒
B.“名词+动词-ing”。例如:
1)handwriting书法
2)sun-bathing日光浴3)bookkeeping笔记
4)letter-writing书信5)watchmaking钟表制造业
C.“动词-ing+名词”。动词-ing形式在这类复合词中起定语的作用,它与后面名词的关系有两种情况:
a.在逻辑上有主谓关系,并用来表示所修饰的名词的特征。这时动词-ing是现在分词。例如:
1)working people劳动人民 2)running water流水 3)flying fish飞鱼
b.在逻辑上没有主谓关系,这时动词-ing是动名词。例如:
1)sitting-room 起居室2)reading-room 阅览室
3)sleeping-pills 安眠药4)building material 建筑材料
5)dining car 餐车
D.“动词+名词”。
英语合成词举例:
1、aboveground a.地上的
2、并胡airfield n.飞机陆脊场
3、airline n.定期航线
4、airliner n.定期班机,客机
5、air-mail a.航空邮政的 vt.用航空邮寄 n.航空邮件
6、airplane n.飞机
扩展资料
1、名词+名词:motor+ hotel 汽车旅馆
How many guests can the motel sleep?
这家汽车旅馆可以供多少客人住宿?
2、名词+动词:friend +enemy亦敌亦友
Frenemy: a person that one is friendly with despite a fundamental dislike.
“友敌”:尽管不喜欢,但表面上仍表现得很友好的一种关系。
3、名词+动词-ing :horse-riding 骑马
Horse Riding treks through scenic farmland and forest In Warkworth North Auckland.
你在沃克沃思北部奥克兰,骑马穿越风景优美的农田和森林。
4、名词+介词+名词: daughter-in-law 儿媳早蔽渗
I have a daughter-in-law.
我有个儿媳。
以上就是英语复合词举例的全部内容,3)output 产量4)newly-wed 新婚夫妇 H.其他方式构成的复合名词。例如:1)go-between 中间人2)well-being 福利 3)comrade-in-arms 战友 4)touch-me-not 含羞草 5)good-for-nothing 无用之人 二、。