英语常用固定搭配,英语单词固定搭配及例句

  • 英语单词
  • 2024-09-28

英语常用固定搭配?1、in any case无论如何,总之 2、put / bring into operation使投入生,使运转 3、in case假如,万一 4、in order秩序井然,整齐 5、in no case决不 6、in order to为了 7、catch on理解,明白 8、carry off夺去 9、once more再一次,又一次 10、carry on继续下去,坚持下去 11、那么,英语常用固定搭配?一起来了解一下吧。

英语词组固定搭配大全

固定搭配英语通常称为“fixed phrase”或“fixed expression”。这些表达通常是由两个或更多个单词组成的,它们的顺序固定,并且不能被改变。

通常我们会将动词和介词的组合称为“固定搭配”,例如go off,在中高考,甚至大学英语,专业四八级都曾有过涉及。这些固定搭配通常源于语言的日常使用,并且在某些情况下,它们可能源于某些文化传统。

英语动词固定搭配短语

1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事;agree to do sth同意做某事;arrange to do sth安排做某事;ask to do sth要求做某事;beg to do sth请求做某事。

2、care to do sth想要做某事;choose to do sth决定做某事;decide to do sth决定做某事;demand to do sth要求做某事;determine to do sth决心做某事。

3、expect to do sth期待做某事;fear to do sth害怕做某事;help to do sth帮助做某事;hope to do sth希望做某事。

固定搭配的适用范围

1、in any case无论如何,总之

2、put / bring into operation使投入生,使运转

3、in case假如,万一

4、in order秩序井然,整齐

5、in no case决不

6、in order to为了

7、catch on理解,明白

8、carry off夺去

9、once more再一次,又一次

10、carry on继续下去,坚持下去

11、one another相互

12、carry out贯彻,执行,实现

13、come / go onto operation开始运转

14、in order that以便

15、other than除了

16、take charge of担任,负责

17、over and over一再,再三

18、catch up with追上,赶上

19、out of order发生故障,混乱

20、by chance偶然,碰巧

21、put in order整理,检修

22、take a chance冒险一试

23、every other每隔一个

24、in charge of负责,主管

25、check in办理登记手续

26、owing to由于

27、check out结账后离开

28、on one's own独自的,独立的

29、check upon校对,检查

30、keep pace with跟上,与…同步

31、cheer up使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来

32、take pains尽力,煞费苦心

33、in chorus一齐,一致,共同

34、play a role起作用

35、clear away扫除,收拾

36、take part in参加

37、clear up整理,收拾,清除,澄清

38、in particular特别的,尤其

39、come through经历,脱险

40、pay off使…得益,有报偿

41、come to总计,达到

42、pay up全部付清

43、come true实现,达到

44、for the sake of看在…的份上

45、around/round the clock昼夜不停的

46、pass away去世,逝世

47、come off实现,成功,奏效

48、pass off中止,停止

49、pass out失去知觉,昏倒

50、come out出版,出现,显露,结局是

51、in the past在过去

52、come round / around来访,苏醒

53、pay back偿还,回报

高中英语固定搭配短语大全

中考英语词组固定搭配有make progress、come up with、get along with、have a good command of、be familiar with、be devoted to、be accustomed to、be aware of、be responsible for、take responsibility for等。

1、make progress取得进展:指取得某方面的进展和进步,如学会了新的技能或掌握了某一领域的知识。

2、come up with想出,提出:指思考并提出某种新的想法或方案。

3、get along with与…相处:指与人相处的方式和态度。

4、have a good command of精通,掌握(语言等):指对某一领域有深入的理解和掌握。

5、be familiar with熟悉:指对某一领域有所了解或经验,但不像 “have a good command of” 那样深入。

6、be devoted to致力于:指专注于某一领域或事业,强调事业至上。

7、be accustomed to习惯于:指对某一事物或某种环境习惯了,习以为常。

英语字母固定搭配

英语中的固定搭配短语

一)固定结构:

1. allow doing (区别:allow sb. to do sth.)

2. keep doing

3. keep /carry on doing

4. keep sb. doing

5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)

6. finish doing

7. be afraid of doing

8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)

9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)

10. be/get/become used to doing (We are used to living in the countryside. )

11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)

12. how about doing//what about doing

13. spend some time (in)doing

14. spend some money (in) buying

15. feel like doing

16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing

17. thank you for doing

18. thanks for doing

19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

21. mind doing

22. prefer doing … to doing…

23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)

24. can’t help doing

25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.

26. waste time/money doing

27. instead of doing

28. miss doing

29. look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)

30. thank…for doing

31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)

二)need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如:

1.The windows require cleaning. (The windows require to be cleaned. )

2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. )

3.The flowers want watering. (The flowers want to be watered. )

三)动词-ing在句中作表语:

Our plan is setting up a new car factory.

My job is teaching/driving.

这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒:Teaching is my job. 转换成问句,用what提问:

——What's your job?

——My job is teaching.

四)动词-ing作定语:表示被修饰名词的用途:

There are two reading rooms in our school library.

a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.

The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.

the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.

五)下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词:

get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等.

〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job.

〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.

look out (for) 小心

watch out (for) 小心

wear(**)out 使疲劳;劳累

leave out 省去;遗漏;忽略

work out(well) 很成功;结果是好的

turn out 生产; 证明是

put out 扑灭;生产;出版;赶走

take out 拿出

pull out 拉出;掏出; 拔出;抽出;取出;(车,船)驶出

pick out 选出;领会;弄明白

pay out 付出;得到报应

make out 看清;理解;断定

keep out 把…挡在外边

hold out 伸出;支撑;提出

hand out 分发;施舍

go out (灯、火)熄灭;(年、月)结束;(衣着)过时;倒塌;罢工

carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施;执行

break out 爆发

give out 发出(气味、热)等;分发;耗尽;疲劳

check out 结账离开

call out 大声叫喊

drop out 辍学;掉落

come out 出来;花开放;出版; 得…名次

get out (使)出去;逃脱;(消息等)泄露;说出;公布

think out 想出

let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫)

point out 指出

blow up 告吹;发脾气;(风雨)等发生

break up 破碎;结束;(士气)衰弱;(关系)破裂

bring up 培养;养育;呕吐

call up 给…打电话;使人想起

come up 走近;发芽;提出来; 出现(问题;建议);上楼

cover up 掩盖;包庇

cut up 切碎;使…难过

get up 起床;起立;(风、浪、火)大起来;打扮;安排;组织

check up=check through=check over 核对;检查

give up 放弃;把…送交;使埋头于…

go up 上升;涨价;修建;增长

hang up / off 挂起;挂断电话

hold up 举起;竖起;支撑;使停顿;使延误

keep up 保持;继续(某活动)

look up 抬头看;查阅;看望;(身体)好转

make up 弥补;赔偿;编造;组成;虚构

pull up 拔出;拔掉;使车停住;停车

pick up 举起;拾起;(身体)好转;中途接入;

(非正式)学会;偶然发现/买到/得知/养成习惯等

wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束

put up 举起;盖起;支起;张贴;投宿

shut up 关门;关在里面;闭嘴

show up=turn up 露面

take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间)

turn up 出现;放大(灯光,收音机,煤气等)

work up 激发(情感)

wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来

think up 想出

use up 用完

make up 化妆; 编造

save up 节省

eat up 吃光

stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉

light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪

look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转

blow off 吹掉;埋怨;炸掉

break off 突然中断;停止;与…断绝关系

call off 叫走;取消

carry off 夺走;抢走;获得奖品; 叼走

come off 脱落;举行;结果

cut off 切下;剪下;切断

cross off/out 勾掉;划掉

die off 相继死去

fall off 跌落;减少;脱落;衰退

knock off 撞落; 撞倒

get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞

give off 发出;放出

go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅

hang off / back 忧郁;畏缩

hold off 推迟;抵挡;不使…接近

keep off 避开;防止;挡住

leave off 停止;中断

pay off 还清;偿还掉

put off 推迟;延期

shut off 关掉;切断电源

take off 脱下; 起飞

turn off 关掉;切断;取消

wipe off 擦掉;还清(债务)

blow down 吹倒;吹落

break down 出故障;失败;崩溃; 分解

bring down 使下降;使泄气

come down 下来;下降

cut down 减少开支;砍倒

die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息

fall down 落下;跌到;倒塌;失败;证明是不行的

go down (价格)下降;(日、月)落下;(风、浪)平静;(船)下沉;倒闭

hand down 递给;传递下来;世代相传

hold down 制止;控制;缩减

put down 写下;记下;镇压;放下

shut down (指工厂)关闭;停工

take down 记下来; 取下来;拆除;咽下

turn down 拒绝;关小;调低

let ** down 使… 失望

bring about 导致;产生;发生

come about 产生;造成

hang about/around 闲逛;逗留;徘徊

check over 核对;检查

come over 走过来

take over 接管; 接替; 继承

think over 仔细考虑;思考一下

turn over 翻开;翻身;移交

go over 越过;细看;复习;转向;被翻倒

get over 爬过(山、墙);克服(困难、偏见)熬过;从…恢复过来;做完; 浏览

look over one’s shoulder 看过去

roll over 翻滚;翻身

fall over 绊了一跤

take away 拿走

get away (from) 逃脱;离开;出发;把…送走;寄走

blow away 吹走;吹散

break away from 脱离(政党)等;放弃;打破(陈规)

carry away 运走;使失去自制力

die away (风、声音)减弱

give away 分发;赠送;出卖;放弃(机会)等

go away 走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;死去

keep away from… 使避开;使远离

pass away 去世;消失;度过

put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用

run away 逃走;携带…逃走

fade away 褪色; 慢慢褪去

wash away 洗掉;(洪水)冲垮

stay away from 离… 远点

shy away from 退出; 躲避

bring back 拿回;使…回想起

call back / ring back 回电话

turn back 回来

get back 回来;恢复;要回; 带回

fight back 反击

put back 放回原处;拨回时钟;延期推迟

take back 收回

kick back 踢回

pay back 偿还

write back 回信

give back 归还;送回;恢复;后退

come back to life 恢复健康

look back on… 回忆;回顾

throw back 扔回去

draw back 后退

其他常用词组(to为介词)

object to 反对 attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾

look forward to 期待;盼望 be opposed to 反对

devote… to 贡献给… stick to 坚持

lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意到

be related to 与…有关 be limited to 限制到…

be applied to 应用于… see to 注意做到;务必做到; 负责…

refer to 提到; 指的是 turn to 翻到; 求助于

30个固定搭配

英语中的固定搭配是指由两个或多个单词组成的固定组合,具有特定的语法和语义意义。以下是一些常见的英语固定搭配:

1.make a decision:做出决定

例如:I need to make a decision about which university to attend.

2.take a break:休息一下

例如:Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.

3.give up:放弃

例如:I'm not going to give up until I find a solution to this problem.

4.take care of:照顾

例如:My sister is taking care of my dog while I'm on vacation.

5.get along with:与…相处

例如:I get along with my coworkers very well.

6.look forward to:期待

例如:I'm looking forward to seeing you again.

7.put off:推迟

例如:We had to put off the meeting until next week.

8.run out of:用完

例如:I ran out of milk this morning, so I had to go to the store.

9.take advantage of:利用

例如:I'm going to take advantage of the nice weather and go for a walk.

10.make a mistake:犯错误

例如:I made a mistake on my math homework.

这些固定搭配在英语中非常常见,掌握它们可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。

以上就是英语常用固定搭配的全部内容,英语短语固定搭配如下:1. look up,往上看,仰望。2. look after,照管,照看,照顾。3. look for,寻找。4. look like,看上去像。5. look fine/well/tired/worried,看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑。6. look out,当心,小心。7. look on?as?,把??当作??看待。8. look around。

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